Bài 3: Tính
A = ( 1 + 2 ) . 1/2 + ( 1 + 2 + 3 ) . 1/3 + ... + ( 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 2016) . 1/2016
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\(201^2=\left(200+1\right)^2=200^2+2.200.1+1^2=40000+400+1=40401\)
\(498^2=\left(500-2\right)^2=500^2-2.500.2+2^2=250000-2000+4=248004\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\left(\frac{2016}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+...+\frac{2017}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2017\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}=2017\div\frac{1}{2017}=4068289\)
a, - { -(2016 +2015) - [ - (2016 - 2015) - (2016+2015) ] }
= -{-(2016+2015)-[-0-0]}
= -{-4031-0-0}
=-4031
\(A=\left(1+2\right).\frac{1}{2}+\left(1+2+3\right).\frac{1}{3}+...+\left(1+2+3+...+2016\right).\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1+2\right).2:2.\frac{1}{2}+\left(1+3\right).3:2.\frac{1}{3}+...+\left(1+2016\right).2016:2.\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=3:2+4:2+...+2017:2\)
\(A=3.\frac{1}{2}+4.\frac{1}{2}+...+2017.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(3+4+...+2017\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(3+2017\right).2015:2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.2020.2015.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=505.2015=1017575\)