Bài 3. Thu gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) x(x + 1) – 2x(x – 2)
b) -3x( x – 1) + (x – 1)(x + 1)
c) (3x – 2)(3x + 2) – (x – 1)(x + 2)
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a: Ta có: \(3x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2+3x+2x^2+2x-3x-3\)
\(=8x^2+2x-3\)
\(a,\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\\ =x.2x-5.2x+x-5-2x.x-2x.\left(-3\right)\\ =2x^2-10x+x-5-2x^2+6x\\ =2x^2-2x^2-10x+x+6x-5\\ =-3x-5\)
\(b,\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)+\left(3x+4\right)^2\\ =\left[2^2-\left(3x\right)^2\right]+\left[\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.4+4^2\right]\\=4-9x^2+\left(9x^2+24x+16\right)\\ =24x+20\)
Bài 1
A= (x-2)(2x-1)-2x(x+3)=2x2-x-4x+2-2x2-6x=-11x+2
Bài 1:
a) \(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(A=2x^2-x-4x+2-2x^2-6x\)
\(A=-11x+2\)
b) \(B=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(6x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(B=6x^2+3x-4x-2-6x^2-12x+x+2\)
\(B=-12x\)
c) \(C=6x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(C=12x^2+18x-12x^2+8x+3x-2\)
\(C=29x-2\)
d) \(D=\left(2x+3\right)\left(5x-2\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(D=10x^2-4x+15x-6+2x^2-x+8x-4-12x^2+18x\)
\(D=36x-10\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-48x^2-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9\)
\(=-18x^3-46x^2-8x+16\)
a) \(P\left(x\right)-x\left(x+5\right)-\left(2x-3\right)+x^2\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^2-5x-2x+3+3x^3-2x^2\)
\(P\left(x\right)=3x^3+\left(-x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(5x+2x\right)+3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=3x^3-3x^2-7x+3\)
b) \(Q\left(x\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(5-x\right)-7\left(x-5\right)\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^2+2x+15x-3x^2-7x+35\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^2+10x+35\)
a: P(x)=-x^2-5x-2x+3+3x^3-2x^2
=3x^3-3x^2-7x+3
b: Q(x)=2x^2+2x+15x-3x^2-7x+35
=-x^2+10x+35
\(a,2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-1\right)+x^2-2x+1+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2x^2-2+2x^2+2=4x^2\)
\(b,\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(1-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y+1\right)+\left(y-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[x-y+1+y-1\right]^2=x^2\)
đề cuối phải sửa cái cuối thành \(\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
\(c,\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\right]^2=\left[3x+1-3x-5\right]^2=16\)
a) 2x(x+3) – 3x2(x+2) + x(3x2 + 4x – 6)
= (2x . x + 2x . 3) – (3x2 . x + 3x2 . 2) + (x . 3x2 + x . 4x – x . 6)
= 2x2 + 6x – (3x3 + 6x2) + (3x3 + 4x2 - 6x)
= 2x2 + 6x – 3x3 – 6x2 + 3x3 + 4x2 - 6x
= (– 3x3 + 3x3 ) + (2x2 - 6x2 + 4x2 ) + (6x – 6x)
= 0 + 0 + 0
= 0
b) 3x(2x2 – x) – 2x2(3x+1) + 5(x2 – 1)
= [3x . 2x2 + 3x . (-x)] – (2x2 . 3x + 2x2 . 1) + [5x2 + 5 . (-1)]
= 6x3 – 3x2 – (6x3 +2x2) + 5x2 – 5
= 6x3 – 3x2 – 6x3 - 2x2 + 5x2 – 5
= (6x3 – 6x3 ) + (-3x2 – 2x2 + 5x2) – 5
= 0 + 0 – 5
= - 5
a: =18x^3y^2-12x^3y^3+6x^2y^2
b: (-3x+2)(5x^2-1/3x+4)
=-12x^3+x^2-12x+10x^2-2/3x+8
=-12x^3+11x^2-38/3x+8
c: =x^2-x-2+3x-x^2
=2x-2
d: =4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+25-(x-1)(x^2+12)
=12x+34-x^3-12x+x^2+12
=-x^3+x^2+46
a) x(x + 1) - 2x(x - 2) = x2 + x - 2x2 + 4x = -x2 + 5x
b) -3x(x - 1) + (x - 1)(x + 1) = -3x2 + 3x + x2 - 1 = -2x2 + 3x - 1
c) (3x - 2)(3x + 2) - (x - 1)(x + 2) = 9x2 - 4 - x2 - x + 2
= 8x2 - x - 2
a, x(x+1) - 2x(x -2 )
= x2 +x - 2x2 + 4x = -x2 + 5x
b, -3x( x - 1 ) + ( x -1 ) ( x+1 )
= -3x2 + 3x + x2 -1
= -2x2 + 3x -1
c, ( 3x-2 ) ( 3x + 2 ) - ( x -1 ) ( x +2 )
= 9x2 - 4 - ( x2 + 2x -x -2 )
= 9x2 -4 - x2 -2x + x + 2
= 8x2 -x -2
*Sxl