tim x biet :
( 2-x ) x (4/5-x ) < 0
(x - 3/2) x ( 2x + 1 ) > 0
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Ta có : \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Tim x,
a,2x^4-6x^3+x^2+6x-3=0
b,x^3-9x^2+26x+24=0
c, P= 2x^4 - 4x^3 + 6x^2 - 4x + 5 biet rang x^2 - x=7
a)\(2x^4-6x^3+x^2+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-6x^3+3x^2-2x^2+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)-\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\2x^2-6x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-1\\\Delta_{2x^2-6x+3}=\left(-6\right)^2-4\left(2.3\right)=12\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-1\\x_{1,2}=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{12}}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
b)\(x^3+9x^2+26x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+6x+4x^2+20x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+4\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2=0\\x+3=0\\x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=-3\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
a) \(5^{x+2}-5^{x-1}=3100\) \(\Leftrightarrow5^x.5^2-5^x:5=3100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x.25-5^x.\frac{1}{5}=3100\)\(\Leftrightarrow5^x.\left(25-\frac{1}{5}\right)=3100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x.\frac{124}{5}=3100\)\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=125=5^3\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
b) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\2x+3< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\2x< -3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< \frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\2x+3>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 4\\2x>-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{2}< x< 4\)
mà x là số nguyên \(\Rightarrow-1< x< 4\)
Vậy \(-1< x< 4\)
a. \(\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5+x+1\right)\left(3x-5-x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-4=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b. \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)^2-\left(7x\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-4=0\\12x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c. \(4x^3-36x=0\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d. \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...