Tính:
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{57}+2^{58}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)
hay x=7
Vậy: S={7}
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0.5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0.25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)}{20}-\dfrac{0.5x\cdot20}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{20}+\dfrac{20\cdot0.25}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2+x\right)-10x=5\left(1-2x\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+4x-10x=5-10x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+8=-10x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+8+10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{59}+\dfrac{x-2}{58}+\dfrac{x-3}{57}=\dfrac{x-59}{1}+\dfrac{x-58}{2}+\dfrac{x-57}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{59}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{58}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{57}-1=\dfrac{x-59}{1}-1+\dfrac{x-58}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-57}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-60}{59}+\dfrac{x-60}{58}+\dfrac{x-60}{57}=\dfrac{x-60}{1}+\dfrac{x-60}{2}+\dfrac{x-60}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}\right)-\left(x-60\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\ne0\)
nên x-60=0
hay x=60
Vậy: S={60}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
M = 60 - 59 + 58 - 57 + 56 - 55 + ... + 4 - 3 + 2 - 1
M = ( 60 - 59 ) + ( 58 - 57 ) + ( 56 - 55 ) + ... + ( 4 - 3 ) + ( 2 - 1 )
M = 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1 + 1
Vì tổng M có 60 số hạng,mà 2 số hạng tạo thành 1 cặp nên 60 số hạng tạo thành 30 cặp
M = 1 . 30
M = 30
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
1+2+3-4-5-6+7+8+9-..........+55+56+57-58-59-60
=(1+2+3-4-5-6)+(7+8+9-10-11-12)..........+(55+56+57-58-59-60)
= -3+ (-3)+...+(-3)
---12 số------------
=(-3).12
=-36
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Số các số hạng là:
(58 - 1) + 1 = 58 (số)
Tổng là:
(58 + 1) x 58 : 2 = 1711
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(36.\left(-57\right)-57.64\)
\(=36.\left(-57\right)+\left(-57\right).64=\left(-57\right).\left(36+64\right)\)
\(=\left(-57\right).100=-5700\)
b)\(32.\left(-17\right)+\left(-18\right).17-50.13\)
\(=\left(-32\right).17+\left(-18\right).17-50.13\)
\(=17.\left(-32-18\right)-50.13=17.\left(-50\right)+\left(-50\right).13\)
\(=\left(-50\right).\left(17+13\right)=\left(-50\right).30=-150\)
c)\(-\left(-35\right)+12-|-35|-42\)
\(=35+12-35-42=12-42=-30\)
d)\(\left(-15-12\right):\left(-3\right)^2+5-13.\left(-2\right)+\left(-64\right):2^3\)
\(=-27:9+5+26-64:8=-3+5+26-8=20\)
e)\(\left(135-35\right).\left(-37\right)+37.\left(-42-58\right)=100.\left(-37\right)+37.\left(-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-100\right).37+37.\left(-100\right)=\left(-100\right).\left(37+37\right)\)
\(=\left(-100\right).74=-7400\)
Chúc em học tốt!!!!!!
A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^57+2^58
2.A= 2+2^2+2^3+...+2^57+2^58+2^59
-
A=1+2+2^2+2^3+........+2^57+2^58
A=2^59-1
Tự tính tiếp nha