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a) \(a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^2\)
b) \(a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}:a^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}a^{-1}b^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+14xy+y^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2.\left(2x-y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2.\left(2x-y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
ĐK: a, b khác 0, a khác -b
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{ab}\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=1\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16xy}\)
ĐK: xy khác 0, y \(\ne\pm\)2x
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(2x-y\right).\left(2x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)}\right]^2.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2x+y+2x-y}{\left(2x-y\right).\left(2x+y\right)}\right)^2.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\frac{16x^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2.\left(2x+y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2.y}\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $a\neq -b\neq 0$
\(A=\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\frac{a+b}{ab}\right).\frac{ab}{(a+b)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}+\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2}\right).\frac{ab}{(a+b)^2}=\frac{(a+b)^2}{a^2b^2}.\frac{ab}{(a+b)^2}=\frac{1}{ab}\)
b)
\(B=\left[\frac{(2x+y)^2}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}+\frac{(2x-y)^2}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}+\frac{2}{(2x-y)(2x+y)}\right].\frac{(2x+y)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{8x^2+2y^2}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}+\frac{2(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}\right].\frac{(2x+y)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2+2y^2+2(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}.\frac{(2x+y)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{16x^2}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}.\frac{(2x+y)^2}{16x}=\frac{x}{(2x-y)^2}\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}=x^2-2\)
Xét mẫu thức : \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}-\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)=x^2-x-2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Thay \(x=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\) được mẫu thức : \(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\right)=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+1\right).\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}-\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)}=\frac{\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+1\right).\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2b^2}}{\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+1\right).\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2b^2}.\frac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{ab}\) (đpcm)
b) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :
\(1=4a+b+\sqrt{ab}\ge2\sqrt{4a.b}+\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{ab}\le1\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{ab}\ge25\) . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}4a+b+\sqrt{ab}=1\\4a=b\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{10}\\b=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}\)
Vậy P đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng 25 tại \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\frac{1}{10};\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
pn ơi , bđt cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
s lại là \(2\sqrt{4a.b}+\sqrt{ab}\)