Tìm x , biết
a ) 16x : 4x = 16
b) ( 2x + 1 )3 = -64
c ) ( 3x - 1 )2 = 16
d ) 9x+1 = 32
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\(a,\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2=25=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=5\\4x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=144\\ \Rightarrow2^x=144:9=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ c,\Rightarrow3^{2x+3}=3^{2\left(x+3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow2x+3=2x+6\Rightarrow0x=3\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
a: =>2x^2-2x+2x-2-2x^2-x-4x-2=0
=>-5x-4=0
=>x=-4/5
b: =>6x^2-9x+2x-3-6x^2-12x=16
=>-19x=19
=>x=-1
c: =>48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81
=>83x=83
=>x=1
1.a) (4x - 6y)2 - (8xy - 5)2 = (4x - 6y - 8xy + 5)(4x - 6y + 8xy - 5)
b) 16x2 - 49y2 = (4x)2 - (7y)2 = (4x - 7y)(4x + 7y)
c) 36x2 + 60x + 25 = (6x)2 + 2.6x.5 + 52 = (6x + 5)2
d) (2x - y)(x - y) - (3y - 4x)2 + (y - 2x)(2y - 3x) = (y - 2x)(y - x) + (y - 2x)(2y - 3x) - (3y - 4x)2
= (y - 2x)[(y - x) + (2y - 3x)] - (3y - 4x)2 = (y - 2x)(3y - 4x) - (3y - 4x)2 = (3y - 4x)[(y - 2x) - (3y - 4x)] = 2(3y - 4x)(x - y)
2.M = (3x - 4)(9x2 - 12x + 16) + (6x - 8)2 = (3x - 4)[(3x)2 - 2.3x.4 + 42] + [2(3x - 4)]2 = (3x - 4)(3x - 4)2 + 4(3x - 4)2
= (3x - 4)2(3x - 4 + 4) = 3x(3x - 4)2
em 2k6, đọc phần lí thuyết r lm, nên có lỗi j sai mong mn thông cảm
bài 1,
a, \(3xy\left(4xy^2-5x^2y-4xy\right)\)
= \(3xy.4xy^2-3xy.5x^2y-3xy.4xy\)
=\(12x^2y^3-15x^3y^2-12x^2y^2\)
`a)` Thiếu đề.
`b)(x+7)(x-4)=2(x-4)`
`<=>(x-4)(x+7-2)=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+5)=0`
`<=>[(x=4),(x=-5):}`
`c)(3x-1)^2=16?`
`<=>|3x-1|=4`
`<=>[(3x-1=4),(3x-1=-4):}<=>[(x=5/3),(x=-1):}`
`d)4x^2-3x-1=0`
`<=>4x^2-4x+x-1=0`
`<=>(x-1)(4x+1)=0<=>[(x-1=0),(4x+1=0):}<=>[(x=1),(x=-1/4):}`
a ) 16x : 4x = 16
(16:4)x=16
4x=42 hoặc (-4)2
Vậy x=2
b) ( 2x + 1 )3 = -64
( 2x + 1 )3 = (-4)3
2x+1=-4
2x=-5
x=\(-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy x=\(-\frac{5}{2}\)
c ) ( 3x - 1 )2 = 16
( 3x - 1 )2 = 42=(-4)2
Suy ra:3x-1=4;3x=5;x=\(\frac{5}{3}\)
3x-1=-4;3x=-3;x=-1
Vậy x=-1;\(\frac{5}{3}\)
d ) 9x+1 = 32
9x+1 = 91
x+1=1
x=0
Vậy x=0
a) 16x : 4x = 16
=> ( 16 : 4 )x = 16
=> 4x = 16
<=> 4x = 42
=> x = 2
b) ( 2x + 1 ) 3 = -64
=> ( 2x + 1 )3 = ( -4 )3
=> 2x + 1 = -4
=> 2x = -4 - 1
=> 2x = -5
=> x = \(-\frac{5}{2}\)
c) ( 3x - 1 )2 = 16
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(3x-1\right)^2=4^2\\\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(-4\right)^2\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3x-1=4\\3x-1=-4\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}\)
d) 9x+1 = 32
=> (32 ) x+1 = 32
=> 32.(x+1) = 32
=> 2(x + 1 ) = 2
=> x + 1 = 1
=> x = 0