Thực hiện phép cộng :
\(\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{2}{2-x}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-1}{x-2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{x-2+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2+x+2\right)\left(x-2-x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\frac{-4.2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2x}=\frac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+y}-\frac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\frac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
ĐKXĐ\(\begin{cases}x^2-4\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}\)<=>\(\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\end{cases}\)
Với \(x\ne-2,x\ne2\) ta có
\(\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{2}{2-x}\)=\(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}\)
=\(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x^2+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)=\(\frac{x^2-x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)=\(\frac{x-3}{x-2}\)