Giải phương trình sau:
a)sinx+\(\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin3x\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
2sin3x = cosx (sin2x + cos2x)
⇔ 2sin3x - sin2x cosx - cos3x = 0
+ Xét cosx = 0 ........
+ Xét cosx khác 0 rồi chia cho cos3x rồi đưa về phương trình bậc 3 của tanx
sin3x + cos3x = sinx - cosx
Nhân cos2x + sin2x là thành câu trên
\(\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x=\frac{4\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.1
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+\sqrt{3}sin3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos3x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}sinx=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1+tan^2x\right)-\sqrt{3}tanx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tanx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\\\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tanx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+1\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\\tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
Hình như có nhầm lẫn từ dòng 1 xuống dòng 2 thì phải. Em bấm máy tính ra nghiệm pi/6 mà.
1.
\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`cos 2x+\sqrt{3}sin 2x+\sqrt{3}sin x-cos x=4`
`<=>1/2 cos 2x+\sqrt{3}/2 sin 2x+\sqrt{3}/2 sin x-1/2 cos x=2`
`<=>sin(\pi/6 +2x)+sin(x-\pi/6)=2`
Vì `-1 <= sin (\pi/6 +2x) <= 1`
`-1 <= sin (x-\pi/6) <= 1`
Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>{(sin(\pi/6+2x)=1),(sin(x-\pi/6)=1):}`
`<=>{(\pi/6+2x=\pi/2+k2\pi),(x-\pi/6=\pi/2+k2\pi):}`
`<=>{(x=\pi/6+k\pi),(x=[2\pi]/3+k2\pi):}` `(k in ZZ)`
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
tại sao lại còn 1 nghiệm thế bạn