Tìm số nguyên n, biết rằng:
a) \(27^n:3^n=9\)
b) \(\left(\frac{25}{5}\right)^n=5\)
c)\(\frac{81}{\left(-3\right)^n}=-243\)
d)\(\frac{1}{2}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)
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a) 27^n : 3^n = 9
(27 : 3)^n = 9
9^n = 9
=> n = 1
b) 25/5^n = 5
5^n = 25 : 5
5^n = 5
=> n = 1
c) 81/(-3)^n = -243
(-3)^n = -243 : 81
(-3)^n = -3
=> n = 1
d) 1/2 . 2^n + 4 . 2^n = 9 . 2^5
2^n . (1/2 + 4) = 9 . 32
2^n . 9/2 = 288
2^n = 288 : 9/2
2^n = 64
2^n = 2^6
=> n = 6
a: =>9^n=9
=>n=1
b: =>5^n=5
=>n=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-27\right)^n=-243\)
=>\(\left(-3\right)^{3n}=\left(-3\right)^5\)
=>3n=5
=>n=5/3
d: =>2^n*9/2=9*2^5
=>2^n=9*2^5:9/2=2^5*2=2^6
=>n=6
a) Câu này thiếu đề nhé bạn.
b) \(\frac{25}{5^n}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25:5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
Vậy \(n=1.\)
c) \(\frac{81}{\left(-3\right)^n}=-243\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=81:\left(-243\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-1\)
Vậy \(n=-1.\)
e) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy \(n=4.\)
f) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\frac{81}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy \(n=4.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
d) \(\frac{1}{2}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=288\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.\frac{9}{2}=288\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=288:\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=64\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
Vậy \(n=6.\)
g) \(-\frac{512}{343}=\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^n=\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy \(n=3.\)
h) \(5^{-1}.25^n=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{-1}.5^{2n}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{-1+2n}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1+2n=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2\)
Vậy \(n=2.\)
k) \(3^{-1}.3^n+6.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}+6.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.\left(1+6\right)=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.7=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=7\)
Vậy \(n=7.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a,\(8< 2^x\le2^9.2^{-5}\)
\(2^3< 2^x\le2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b, \(27< 81^3.3^x< 243\)
\(3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3< 12-x< 5\)
12-x=4
x=8
c,\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x>5\)
x=6;7;8........
\(a,\Rightarrow2^3< 2^x\le2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,\Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12}:3^x< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow12-x=4\Rightarrow x=8\)
a)27n:3n=9
(27:3)n=9
9n=91
n=1
Vậy n=1
b)\(\left(\frac{25}{5}\right)^n=5\)
\(5^n=5^1\)
n=1
Vạy n=1
c)\(\left(-\frac{81}{3}\right)^n=-243\)
\(\left(-27\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^5\)
\(\left[\left(-3\right)^3\right]^n=\left(-3\right)^5\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{3n}=\left(-3\right)^5\)
\(3n=5\)
\(n=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy \(n=\frac{5}{3}\)
d)\(\frac{1}{2}.2^n+4.2^n=9.5^n\)
\(2^n.\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=9.5^n\)
\(2^n.\frac{9}{2}=3^2.5^n\)
\(27^n:3^n=\left(27:3\right)^n=9\)
\(9^n=9\rightarrow n=1\)
\(\left(\frac{25}{5}\right)^n=5^n=5^1\)
\(\rightarrow n=1\)
\(\frac{81}{\left(-3\right)^n}=-243=\left(-3\right)^5\)
\(\rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=81:\left(-3\right)^5=\frac{-1}{3}=\left(-3\right)^{-1}\)
\(\)