tìm x ,biết [ 2 phần 3 x - 1] tất cả mũ 2 = 25
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Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.(3^2+4^2).x=10^2
(9+16).x =100
25.x =100
x =100:25
x =4
b.(x-5)^2 =81
x-5 =9
x =9+5
x =14
c.(2x+1)^3 = 343
2x+1 = 7
2x =7-1
2x =6
x =6:2
x = 3
Rút gọn hả bạn ?
( 3x - 1 )2 - 9( x - 1 )( x + 1 )
= 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 9( x2 - 1 )
= 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 9x2 + 9
= 10 - 6x
( 2x + 3 )( 2x - 3 ) - ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( x - 1 )
= 4x2 - 9 - ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) - x + 1
= 4x2 - x - 8 - 4x2 + 4x - 1
= 3x - 9
2( x - 2y )( x + 2y ) + ( x - 2y )2 + ( x + 2y )2
= [ ( x + 2y ) + ( x - 2y ) ]2
= [ x + 2y + x - 2y ]2
= ( 2x )2 = 4x2
Ư ( -2 ) \(\in\){ 1 ; -1 ; 2 ; -2 }
Ư ( 4 ) \(\in\){ 1 ; 2 ; 4 }
Ư ( 13 ) \(\in\){ 1 ; 13 }
Ư ( 25 ) \(\in\) { 1; 5 ; 25 }
Ư ( 1 ) \(\in\){ 1 }
Bài 2 :
x - 3 \(\in\){ 1 ; 13 }
x \(\in\){ 4 ; 17 }
x2-7 \(\in\)Ư ( x2 + 2 )
a)\(x^{15}=x\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\) d)Là ý b
b)\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\Rightarrow2x+1=5\\ 2x=4\\ x=2\) e)\(\left(x-3\right)^2=25\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=5^2\\ \Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=5\Rightarrow x=8\\x-3=-5\Rightarrow x=-2\end{cases}}\)
c)\(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\\ \Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{0;1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(TH1:\frac{2}{3}x-1=5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=5+1=6\)
\(x=6:\frac{2}{3}=6.\frac{3}{2}=9\)
\(TH2:\frac{2}{3}x-1=-5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=-5+1=-4\)
\(x=-4:\frac{2}{3}=-4.\frac{3}{2}=-6\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-6;9\right\}\)