Giải phương trình :
\(4^{x^2-3x+2}+4^{x^2+6x+5}=4^{2x^2+3x+7}+1\)
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a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)
=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)^2=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a.
\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g.\(\dfrac{1-3x}{6}+x-1=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x+6x-6=3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=6\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
h.\(\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-5-\dfrac{3x+2}{10}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)}{20}=\dfrac{8\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)=8\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-100-6x-4=24x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-89=-8\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
x4−3x3−2x2+6x+4=0x4−3x3−2x2+6x+4=0
⇔x4−2x3−2x2−x3+2x2+2x−2x2+4x+4=0⇔x4−2x3−2x2−x3+2x2+2x−2x2+4x+4=0
⇔x2(x2−2x−2)−x(x2−2x−2)−2(x2−2x−2)=0⇔x2(x2−2x−2)−x(x2−2x−2)−2(x2−2x−2)=0
⇔(x2−x−2)(x2−2x−2)=0⇔(x2−x−2)(x2−2x−2)=0
⇔(x+1)(x−2)(x−1−√3)(x−1+√3)=0⇔(x+1)(x−2)(x−1−3)(x−1+3)=0
⇔⎡⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢⎣x=−1x=2x=1+√3x=1−√3
tl
x4−3x3−2x2+6x+4=0x4−3x3−2x2+6x+4=0
⇔x4−2x3−2x2−x3+2x2+2x−2x2+4x+4=0⇔x4−2x3−2x2−x3+2x2+2x−2x2+4x+4=0
⇔x2(x2−2x−2)−x(x2−2x−2)−2(x2−2x−2)=0⇔x2(x2−2x−2)−x(x2−2x−2)−2(x2−2x−2)=0
⇔(x2−x−2)(x2−2x−2)=0⇔(x2−x−2)(x2−2x−2)=0
⇔(x+1)(x−2)(x−1−√3)(x−1+√3)=0⇔(x+1)(x−2)(x−1−3)(x−1+3)=0
⇔⎡⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢⎣x=−1x=2x=1+√3x=1−√3
^HT^
A . 3x + 2(x + 1) = 6x - 7
<=> 3x + 2x + 2 = 6x -7
<=> 5x - 6x = -7 - 2
<=> -x = -9
<=> x =9
B . \(\frac{x+3}{5}\).< \(\frac{5-x}{3}\)
=> 3(x +3) < 5(5 -x)
<=> 3x+9 < 25 - 5x
<=> 3x + 5x < 25 - 9
<=> 8x < 16
<=> x < 2
C . \(\frac{5}{x+1}\)+ \(\frac{2x}{x^2-3x-4}\)=\(\frac{2}{x-4}\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{x+1}\)+ \(\frac{2x}{x^2+x-4x-4_{ }}\)= \(\frac{2}{x-4}\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{x+1}\)+ \(\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)= \(\frac{2}{x-4}\)
<=> 5(x - 4) + 2x = 2(x +1)
<=> 5x - 20 + 2x = 2x + 2
<=>7x - 2x = 2 + 20
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x =\(\frac{22}{5}\)
Viết lại phương trình dưới dạng :
\(4^{x^2-3x+2}+4^{2x^2+6x+5}=4^{x^2-3x+2}.4^{2x^2+6x+5}+1\)
Đặt \(\begin{cases}u=4^{x^2-3x+2}\\v=4^{2x^2+6x+5}\end{cases}\)\(;u,v>0\)
Khi đó phương trình tương đương với :
\(u+v=uv+1\Leftrightarrow\left(u-1\right)\left(1-v\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}u=1\\v=1\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}4^{x^2-3x+2}=1\\4^{2x^2+6x+5}=1\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x^2-3x+2=0\\2x^2+6x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=2\\x=-1\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)