Viết số phức sau dưới dạng cực :
\(z=1+\cos a+i\sin a,a\in\left(0,2\pi\right)\)
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\(S=sinx+siny+sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\)
\(S^2=\left(sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\le3\left(sin^2x+sin^2y+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(S^2\le3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(S^2\le3\left[1-cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+1-cos^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(S^2\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)-\left[cos\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\right]\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(S^2\le3\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=3\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{4sin^4x-cos^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)+sin^2x.cos^2x-2cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\dfrac{2}{tan^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+sin^2x.cos^2x-2cos^2x}{sin^2x}+2cot^2x\)
\(=4sin^2x-2cot^2x+2cot^2x=4sin^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,y'=\left(tanx\right)'=\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)'\\ =\dfrac{\left(sinx\right)'cosx-sinx\left(cosx\right)'}{cos^2x}\\ =\dfrac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x}\\ =\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\\ b,\left(cotx\right)'=\left[tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\right]'\\ =-\dfrac{1}{cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(x\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\cos \left( {\pi - \alpha } \right) = - \cos \alpha \)
Vậy ta chọn đáp án B
a) Ta có: VT = \(\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{{6}} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)
\(VP = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \frac{\pi }{3}\sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{1 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = VT\)
Vậy \(\cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a\cos b + \sin a\sin b\)
b) Ta có: \(\cos \left( {a + b} \right) = \cos (a--b) = \cos a\cos \left( { - b} \right) + \sin a\sin \left( { - b} \right) = \cos a\cos b - \sin a\sin b\)
c) Ta có: \(\sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos \left[ {\frac{\pi }{2} - \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] = \cos \left[ {\left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right) + b} \right] = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right)\cos b + \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right)\sin b\)
\( = \left( {\cos \frac{\pi }{2}\cos a + \sin \frac{\pi }{2}\sin a} \right)\cos b + \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right)\sin b = \sin a\cos b + \cos a\sin b\)
rút gọn biểu thức:
E=cos(\(\dfrac{3\pi}{3}-\alpha\))-sin(\(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\))+sin(\(\alpha+4\pi\))
\(A=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha+2\pi\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha+12\pi\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi-4\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha-cos\alpha+3sin\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\)\(=3sin\alpha\)
\(B=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+42\pi\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2016\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi+32\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2\pi\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cosx-cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x+sinx\)
\(=1+sinx\)
\(C=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1008\pi\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2018\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+4\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cosx+2sin^2x-cosx+1-2sin^2x+cosx\)
\(=1+cosx\)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \sin \left( {a - 17^\circ } \right)\cos \left( {a + 13^\circ } \right) - \sin \left( {a + 13^\circ } \right)\cos \left( {a - 17^\circ } \right)\\A = \sin \left( {a - 17^\circ - a - 13^\circ } \right) = \sin \left( { - 30^\circ } \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \cos \left( {b + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{6} - b} \right) - \sin \left( {b + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{6} - b} \right)\\B = \cos \left( {b + \frac{\pi }{3} + \frac{\pi }{6} - b} \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{2} = 0\end{array}\)
1,\(A=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^4x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(=sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)
Vậy...
2,\(B=cos^6x+2sin^4x\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3\left(1-cos^2x\right)cos^4x+sin^4x\)
\(=-2cos^6x+3sin^4x-2sin^6x+3cos^4x\)
\(=-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)
\(=-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)\(=cos^4x+sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x=1\)
Vậy...
3,\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)
\(=cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\pi\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Vậy...
4, \(D=cos^2x+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right)^2\)
\(=cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy...
5, Xem lại đề
6,\(F=-cosx+cosx-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right).cot\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(=tan\left(\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=cotx.tanx=1\)
Vậy...
\(\left|z\right|=\sqrt{\left(1+\cos a\right)^2+\sin^2a}=\sqrt{2\left(1+\cos a\right)}=\sqrt{4\cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=2\left|\cos\frac{a}{2}\right|\)
a) Nếu \(a\in\left(0,\pi\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}\in\left(0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\), P nằm góc phần tư thứ nhất.
Do đó
\(\theta=arctan\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}=arctan\left(tan\frac{a}{2}\right)=\frac{a}{2}\)
\(z=2\cos\frac{a}{2}\left(\cos\frac{a}{2}+i\sin\frac{a}{2}\right)\)
b)
Nếu \(a\in\left(\pi,2\pi\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}\in\left(\frac{\pi}{2},\pi\right)\), P nằm góc phần tư thứ tư.
Do đó
\(\theta=arctan\left(tan\frac{a}{2}\right)+2\pi=\frac{a}{2}-\pi+2\pi=\frac{a}{2}+\pi\)
\(z=-2\cos\frac{a}{2}\left[\cos\left(\frac{a}{2}+\pi\right)+i\sin\left(\frac{a}{2}+\pi\right)\right]\)
c) Nếu \(a=\pi\) thì \(z=0\)