Tam giác ABC cân tại A, đường phân giác BD. Qua D vẽ đường vuông góc với BD, cắt BC ở E. Chứng minh rằng BE=2CD.
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29 tháng 1 2022
1: Xét ΔABE có
BO là đường cao
BO là đường phân giác
Do đó: ΔABE cân tại B
mà \(\widehat{ABE}=60^0\)
nên ΔABE đều
2: Xét ΔEBD và ΔABD có
BA=BE
\(\widehat{EBD}=\widehat{ABD}\)
BD chung
Do đó: ΔEBD=ΔABD
Suy ra: DE=DA
hay ΔDEA cân tại D(1)
\(\widehat{CEA}=180^0-60^0=120^0\)
\(\widehat{C}=180^0-105^0-60^0=15^0\)
=>\(\widehat{DAE}=180^0-120^0-15^0=45^0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra ΔDEA vuông cân tại D
1 tháng 1 2022
a: Xét ΔABH vuông tại H và ΔEBH vuông tại H có
BH chung
\(\widehat{ABH}=\widehat{EBH}\)
Do đó: ΔABH=ΔEBH
Suy ra: BA=BE
5 tháng 10 2017
BÀI 1 cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A.Kẻ BD là phân giác của góc B.Kẻ AI vuông góc BD tại I.AI cắt BC tại E
a) chứng minh AB=EB
b) chứng minh tam giác BED vuông
c) DE cắt AB tại F, chứng minh AE//FC
BÀI 2 cho tam giác ABC cân tại A, có BD và CE là hai đường trung tuyến cắt nhau tại I
a) chứng minh tam giác IBC cân
b)lấy O thuộc tia IC sao cho IO=IE.Gọi K là trung điểm của IA.Chứng minh AO, BD, CK đồng quy
BÀI 3 cho tam giác ABC cân tại A, kẻ tia phân giác của góc BAC cắt BC tại H.Biết AB=15cm, BC=18cm
a)so sánh góc A và góc C
b)chứng minh rằng tam giác ABH = tam giác ACH
c)vẽ trung tuyến BD của tam giác ABC cắt AH tại G.Chứng minh rằng: tam giác AEG = tam giác ADG
d)tính độ dài AG
e) kẻ đường thẳng CG cắt AB ở E, chứng minh rằng: tam giác AEG = tam giác ADG
BÀI 4 cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, trên BC lấy điểm D sao cho BA=BD.Qua D kẻ đường vuông góc với BC cắt AC tại E, qua C kẻ đường vuông góc với BE tại H cắt AB tại F
a)chứng minh tam giác ABE = tam giác DBE
b) chứng minh tam giác BCF cân
c) chứng minh 3 điểm F.D,E thẳng hàng
d)trên cạnh CB lấy điểm M sao cho CA=CM.Tính số đo góc DAM
BÀI 5 cho tam giác ABC cân tại A, kẻ BD vuông góc AC, kẻ CE vuông góc AB, BD và CE cắt nhau tại I
a)chứng minh rằng tam giác BDC = tam giác CEB
b)so sánh góc IBE và góc ICD
c) đường thẳng AI cắt BC tại H, chứng minh AI vuông góc BC tại H
BÀI 6 cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, biết AB=6cm, AC=8cm
a)tính BC
b)trung trực của BC cắt AC tại D và cắt AB tại F, chứng minh góc DBC=DCB
c) trên tia đối của tia DB lấy E sao cho DE=DC, chứng minh tam giác BCE vuông và DF là phân giác góc ADE
d) chứng minh BE vuông góc FC
I
22 tháng 2 2020
Ta có: ΔABC đều, D ∈ AB, DE⊥AB, E ∈ BC
=> ΔBDE có các góc với số đo lần lượt là: 300
; 600
; 900
=> BD=1/2BE
Mà BD=1/3BA => BD=1/2AD => AD=BE => AB-AD=BC-BE (Do AB=BC)
=> BD=CE.
Xét ΔBDE và ΔCEF: ^BDE=^CEF=900
; BD=CE; ^DBE=^ECF=600
=> ΔBDE=ΔCEF (g.c.g) => BE=CF => BC-BE=AC-CF => CE=AF=BD
Xét ΔBDE và ΔAFD: BE=AD; ^DBE=^FAD=600
; BD=AF => ΔBDE=ΔAFD (c.g.c)
=> ^BDE=^AFD=900
=>DF⊥AC (đpcm).
b) Ta có: ΔBDE=ΔCEF=ΔAFD (cmt) => DE=EF=FD (các cạnh tương ứng)
=> Δ DEF đều (đpcm).
c) Δ DEF đều (cmt) => DE=EF=FD. Mà DF=FM=EN=DP => DF+FN=FE+EN=DE+DP <=> DM=FN=EP
Lại có: ^DEF=^DFE=^EDF=600=> ^PDM=^MFN=^NEP=1200
(Kề bù)
=> ΔPDM=ΔMFN=ΔNEP (c.g.c) => PM=MN=NP => ΔMNP là tam giác đều.
d) Gọi AH; BI; CK lần lượt là các trung tuyến của ΔABC, chúng cắt nhau tại O.
=> O là trọng tâm ΔABC (1)
Do ΔABC đều nên AH;BI;BK cũng là phân giác trong của tam giác => ^OAF=^OBD=^OCE=300
Đồng thời là tâm đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác => OA=OB=OC
Xét 3 tam giác: ΔOAF; ΔOBD và ΔOCE:
AF=BD=CE
^OAF=^OBD=^OCE => ΔOAF=ΔOBD=ΔOCE (c.g.c)
OA=OB=OC
=> OF=OD=OE => O là giao 3 đường trung trực Δ DEF hay O là trọng tâm Δ DEF (2)
(Do tam giác DEF đề )
/
(Do tam giác DEF đều)
Dễ dàng c/m ^OFD=^OEF=^ODE=300
=> ^OFM=^OEN=^ODP (Kề bù)
Xét 3 tam giác: ΔODP; ΔOEN; ΔOFM:
OD=OE=OF
^ODP=^OEN=^OFM => ΔODP=ΔOEN=ΔOFM (c.g.c)
OD=OE=OF (Tự c/m)
=> OP=ON=OM (Các cạnh tương ứng) => O là giao 3 đường trung trực của ΔMNP
hay O là trọng tâm ΔMNP (3)
Từ (1); (2) và (3) => ΔABC; Δ DEF và ΔMNP có chung trọng tâm (đpcm).
CH
Cô Hoàng Huyền
Admin
VIP
3 tháng 5 2017
a. Có thể em thiếu giả thiết đọ lớn của các canhk AB, AC. Nếu có, ta dùng định lý Pi-ta-go để tính độ dài BC.
b. Ta thấy ngay tam giác ABE bằng tam giác DBE (cạnh huyền - cạnh góc vuông)
Từ đó suy ra \(\widehat{ABE}=\widehat{DBE}\) hay BE là phân giác góc ABC.
c. Ta thấy tam giác ABC bằng tam giác DBK (cạnh góc vuông - góc nhọn kề)
nên AC = DK.
d. Do tam giác ABE bằng tam giác DBE nên \(\widehat{AEB}=\widehat{DEB}\)
Lại có AH // KD (Cùng vuông góc BC) nên \(\widehat{AME}=\widehat{MED}\) (so le trong)
Vậy \(\widehat{AME}=\widehat{AEM}\)
Vậy tam giác AME cân tại A.
CL
13 tháng 2 2016
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CV
7 tháng 3 2017
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20 tháng 12 2019
Câu hỏi của Phạm Thùy Dung - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
I
22 tháng 2 2020
Ta có: ΔABC đều, D ∈ AB, DE⊥AB, E ∈ BC
=> ΔBDE có các góc với số đo lần lượt là: 300
; 600
; 900
=> BD=1/2BE
Mà BD=1/3BA => BD=1/2AD => AD=BE => AB-AD=BC-BE (Do AB=BC)
=> BD=CE.
Xét ΔBDE và ΔCEF: ^BDE=^CEF=900
; BD=CE; ^DBE=^ECF=600
=> ΔBDE=ΔCEF (g.c.g) => BE=CF => BC-BE=AC-CF => CE=AF=BD
Xét ΔBDE và ΔAFD: BE=AD; ^DBE=^FAD=600
; BD=AF => ΔBDE=ΔAFD (c.g.c)
=> ^BDE=^AFD=900
=>DF⊥AC (đpcm).
b) Ta có: ΔBDE=ΔCEF=ΔAFD (cmt) => DE=EF=FD (các cạnh tương ứng)
=> Δ DEF đều (đpcm).
c) Δ DEF đều (cmt) => DE=EF=FD. Mà DF=FM=EN=DP => DF+FN=FE+EN=DE+DP <=> DM=FN=EP
Lại có: ^DEF=^DFE=^EDF=600=> ^PDM=^MFN=^NEP=1200
(Kề bù)
=> ΔPDM=ΔMFN=ΔNEP (c.g.c) => PM=MN=NP => ΔMNP là tam giác đều.
d) Gọi AH; BI; CK lần lượt là các trung tuyến của ΔABC, chúng cắt nhau tại O.
=> O là trọng tâm ΔABC (1)
Do ΔABC đều nên AH;BI;BK cũng là phân giác trong của tam giác => ^OAF=^OBD=^OCE=300
Đồng thời là tâm đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác => OA=OB=OC
Xét 3 tam giác: ΔOAF; ΔOBD và ΔOCE:
AF=BD=CE
^OAF=^OBD=^OCE => ΔOAF=ΔOBD=ΔOCE (c.g.c)
OA=OB=OC
=> OF=OD=OE => O là giao 3 đường trung trực Δ DEF hay O là trọng tâm Δ DEF (2)
(Do tam giác DEF đề )
/
(Do tam giác DEF đều)
Dễ dàng c/m ^OFD=^OEF=^ODE=300
=> ^OFM=^OEN=^ODP (Kề bù)
Xét 3 tam giác: ΔODP; ΔOEN; ΔOFM:
OD=OE=OF
^ODP=^OEN=^OFM => ΔODP=ΔOEN=ΔOFM (c.g.c)
OD=OE=OF (Tự c/m)
=> OP=ON=OM (Các cạnh tương ứng) => O là giao 3 đường trung trực của ΔMNP
hay O là trọng tâm ΔMNP (3)
Từ (1); (2) và (3) => ΔABC; Δ DEF và ΔMNP có chung trọng tâm (đpcm).
ΔBDE vuông tại D
gọi F là trung điểm của BE
⇒DF = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) BE =BF
ΔBDF có BF = FD → ΔBDF cân tại F
→\(\widehat{B}\)\(_1\) = \(\widehat{D}\)\(_2\)
lại có \(\widehat{B}\)\(_1\)= \(\widehat{B}\)\(_2\)
⇒\(\widehat{B}\)\(_2\) = \(\widehat{D}\)\(_2\)
mà 2 góc này ở vị trí so le trong ➜ AB // DF
⇒ \(\widehat{B}\) = \(\widehat{F}\)\(_1\) ( 2 góc đồng vị )
mặt khác \(\widehat{B}\) = \(\widehat{C}\)\(_1\) ( ΔABC cân tại A )
⇒ \(\widehat{F}\) \(_1\) = \(\widehat{C}\)\(_1\) ⇒ ΔCDF cân tại D ⇒ DF = DC
mà DF = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) BE
⇒ DC = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) BE ⇒ BE = 2DC ( điều phải chứng minh )