Rút gọn:
A=\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\)
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a) \(2\sqrt{98}-3\sqrt{18}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{32}=14\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=7\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\left(5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{250}=5\sqrt{10}+10-5\sqrt{10}=10\)
c) \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{36}=6-5\sqrt{6}-6=5\sqrt{6}\)
d) \(3\sqrt{48}+2\sqrt{27}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{243}=12\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}=15\sqrt{3}\)
e) \(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=4\sqrt{3}-1\)
f) \(4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\sqrt{2}-\left(12-6\sqrt{2}\right)=8\sqrt{2}-12\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{22+12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1^2}}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.2.3\sqrt{2}+2^2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+\left|2\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|3\sqrt{2}+2\right|\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-1-3\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=-3\)
\(A=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-1-3\sqrt{2}-2=-3\)
Bài 1 :
\(a.\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(ĐK:\)
\(x^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2 :
\(2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{48}-5\sqrt{50}\)
\(=2\cdot\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|+4\sqrt{3}-25\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)+4\sqrt{3}-25\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}-6+4\sqrt{3}-25\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-27\sqrt{2}-6+4\sqrt{3}\)
`A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}`
`A=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}`
`A=\sqrt{5}-1`
_________
`B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}`
`B=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}`
`B=\sqrt{3}-1`
_________
`C=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}`
`C=\sqrt{(4-\sqrt{3})^2}`
`C=4-\sqrt{3}`
_________
`D=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}`
`D=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}`
`D=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}`
\(A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2-2\sqrt{5}+1^2}=\sqrt{ \left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{4.3}}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(C=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{19-2.4.\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2-2.4.\sqrt{3}+4^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-4\)
\(D=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(B=\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(B=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(B=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=-\sqrt{6}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=-1\)
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\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\\ =\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-1+2\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}\\ =\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)