Tìm Min :
a, Y = (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5) - 24
b, Y= (4x+1)(4x+2)(4x+3)(4x+4)-3
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a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
Câu 1 :
\(a,\left(3x+2\right)^2=9x^2+12x+4.\)
\(b,\left(6a^2-b\right)^2=36a^4-12a^2b-b^2\)
\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=16x^2-1\)
\(d,\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)=\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)=1-x^4\)
\(e,\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)=a^4-b^4\)
\(f,\left(x^3+y^2\right)\left(x^3-y^2\right)=x^6-y^4\)
Bài 2 :
\(a,A=9x^2+42x+49=9+42+49=100.\)
\(b,B=25x^2-2xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2=\left(5x^2\right)-2.5x.\frac{1}{5}y+\left(\frac{1}{5}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)^2=\left(-1+1\right)^2=0\)
\(c,C=4x^2-28x+49=4x^2-14x-14x+49\)
\(=2x\left(x-7\right)-7\left(x-7\right)=\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(8-7\right)\left(4-7\right)=-3\)