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`A=sqrt{(5-sqrt3)^2}+sqrt{(2-sqrt3)^2}`
`=5-sqrt3+2-sqrt3`
`=7-2sqrt3`
`B=sqrt{(3-sqrt2)^2}-sqrt{(1-sqrt2)^2}`
`=3-sqrt2-(sqrt2-1)`
`=4-2sqrt2`
`C=sqrt{(3+sqrt7)^2}-sqrt{(2-sqrt7)^2}`
`=3+sqrt7-(sqrt7-2)`
`=5`
`D=sqrt{4-2sqrt3}+sqrt{7+4sqrt3}`
`=sqrt{3-2sqrt3+1}+sqrt{4+2.2.sqrt3+3}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2}+sqrt{(2+sqrt3)^2}`
`=sqrt3-1+2+sqrt3=1+2sqrt3`
\(A=\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=5-\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=7-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=3-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\left|3+\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{7}\right|=3+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+2=5\)
\(D=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2+\sqrt{3}=1+2\sqrt{3}\)
`A=sqrt{(2-sqrt5)^2}+sqrt{(2sqrt2-sqrt5)^2}`
`A=|2-sqrt5|+|2sqrt2-sqrt5|`
`A=\sqrt5-2+2sqrt2-sqrt5`
`A=2sqrt2-2`
`b)B=sqrt{(sqrt7-2sqrt2)^2}+sqrt{(3-2sqrt2)^2}`
`B=|sqrt7-2sqrt2|+|3-2sqrt2|`
`A=2sqrt2-sqrt7+3-2sqrt2`
`A=3-sqrt7`
a,=> A=\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}\)
b tương tự
a: \(2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{80}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-5\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1-8\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}+1\)
Lời giải:
a. $=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-2\sqrt{2}|=(3+\sqrt{2})-(3-2\sqrt{2})$
$=3\sqrt{2}$
b. $=|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}|$
$=(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2})$
$=-2\sqrt{7}$
c.
$=|3+\sqrt{5}|+|3-\sqrt{5}|=(3+\sqrt{5})+(3-\sqrt{5})=6$
d.
$=|2-\sqrt{3}|-|2+\sqrt{3}|=(2-\sqrt{3})-(2+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}$
a) A= \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2=\sqrt{4}< \sqrt{5}\\2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}>\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) nên A = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
= \(2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
b) B = \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\) (B > 0)
Ta có:
B2 = \(6+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}+6-2\sqrt{5}\)
= \(12-2\sqrt{36-20}\)
= \(12-8\)
= \(4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B =\(\pm2\) nhưng vì B > 0 nên B = 2
Vậy B = 2
a) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{125}-3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{180}}{-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{25.5}-3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{36.5}}{-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{10\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}}{-\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{-\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{18}=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{9.2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{48}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{16.3}-2\sqrt{9.\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-3\)
\(A=2.\left|\left(-3\right)\right|^3+2.\left(-2\right)^2-4\left|\left(-2\right)^3\right|\)
\(=54+8-32=30\)
\(B=\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|=2-\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(D=\left|5+\sqrt{6}\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-5\right|=5+\sqrt{6}-5+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(E=\sqrt{15^2}-\sqrt{5^2}=15-5=10\)
`A=2sqrt{(-3)^6}+2sqrt{(-2)^4}-4sqrt{(-2)^6}=2|(-3)^3|+2|(-2)^2|-4|(-2)^3|=54+8-32=30` $\\$ `B=sqrt{(sqrt2-2)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt2-3)^2}=2-sqrt2+3-sqrt2=5-2sqrt2` $\\$ `C=sqrt{(3-sqrt3)^2}-sqrt{(1+sqrt3)^2}=3-sqrt3-sqrt3-1=2-2sqrt3` $\\$ `D=sqrt{(5+sqrt6)^2}-sqrt{(sqrt6-sqrt5)^2}=5+sqrt6-5+sqrt6=2sqrt6` $\\$ `E=sqrt{17^2-8^2}-sqrt{3^2+4^2}=sqrt{289-64}-sqrt{9+16}=sqrt(225)-sqrt{25}=15-5=10`
\(A=\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(A=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}\right]\)
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(A=2^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(A=4-5\)
\(A=-1\)
____
\(B=\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=6-121\)
\(B=-115\)
a) \(A=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{2}-2\)
b) \(B=\left|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-7+3-2\sqrt{2}=-4\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{9+12\sqrt{2}+8}+\sqrt{9-12\sqrt{2}+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)=4\sqrt{2}\)