Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1\times2-1}{2!}+\frac{2\times3-1}{3!}+\frac{3\times4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99\times100-1}{100!}<2\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\frac{1.2}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{2}{9900}=\frac{1}{4950}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}...\frac{99^2}{99.100}.\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{6}.\frac{9}{12}....\frac{9801}{9900}.\frac{10000}{10100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{99}{100}.\frac{100}{101}=\frac{1.2.3...99.100}{2.3.4...100.101}=\frac{1}{101}\)(Tối giản)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+....+\frac{1}{98\times99}+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1\times2}+\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+....+\frac{99-98}{98\times99}+\frac{100-99}{99\times100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu A
Ta có (1/2)A = 1/22 + 1/23 + ... + 1/2100 + 1/2101
=> (1/2)A - A = - (1/2)A = (1/22 + 1/23 + ... + 1/2100 + 1/2101) - (1/2 + 1/22 + ... + 1/2100 )
= 1/2101 - 1/2
=> A = 1 - 1/2100
Câu B
Ta có 1/(1x2) = 1/1 - 1/2
1/(2.3) = 1/2 - 1/3
.................................
1/(99.100) = 1/99 - 1/100
=> B = 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 +.... +1/99 - 1/100
= 1 - 1/100
=99/100
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{2}{1X2}+\frac{2}{2X3}+\frac{2}{3X4}+...+\frac{2}{98X99}+\frac{2}{99X100}\)
\(2X\left(\cdot\frac{1}{1X2}+\frac{1}{2X3}+...+\frac{1}{98X99}+\frac{1}{99X100}\right)\)
\(2X\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(2X\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(2X\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\frac{99}{50}\)