B=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\)
a)Tính B với x=\(6+2\sqrt{5}\)
b)Tìm x nguyên để B nguyên
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a.
\(x=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-1}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-5}{4}\)
b.
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
B nguyên \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=Ư\left(3\right)\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
bạn đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\) , a> 0
Thay \(\sqrt{x}=a\) vô biểu thức => rút gọn ra => thay trở lại
a. \(C=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b. C=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
C nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;2;4;5;7\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)thì C nguyên
\(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1-1}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+3}=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5}}{\left(3^2-5\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}-5}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\inℤ\)
mà \(x\)nguyên nên \(\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)mà \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)nên \(\sqrt{x}+2=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\).