Tìm GTLN hoặc GTLN:
a) `A = (5x^2 - 24x + 32)/(x^2 - 4x + 4)`
b) `B = ( 10x^2 + 24x + 15)/(x^2 + 2x + 1)`
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ĐKXĐ: ...
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-72x+96}{3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}=\dfrac{28\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(25x^2-40x+16\right)}{3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}=\dfrac{28}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{5x-4}{x-2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=\dfrac{28}{3}\) khi \(5x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
1) \(P=-2x^2-12x=-2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+18=-2\left(x+3\right)^2+18\le18\)
\(maxP=18\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
2) \(Q=-5x^2+10x=-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5=-5\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
\(maxQ=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3) \(A=-3x^2+12x-6=-3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+6=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxA=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
4) \(B=-2x^2-24x+12=-2\left(x^2+12x+36\right)+84=-2\left(x+6\right)^2+84\le84\)
\(maxB=84\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
2) A= -9x2 - 18x + 24
=-9x2-18x-9+33
=-(9x2+2.3.3+9)+33
=-(3x+3)2+33\(\le\)33 ( vì -(3x+3)\(\le\)0 )
dấu = xảy ra khi:
3x+3=0
<=>3x=-3
<=>x=-1
vậy GTLN của A là 33 tại x=-1
B=-2x^2 - 5x
=-2(x2+-5/2x)
=-2(x2+2x.5/4+25/16-25/16)
=-2(x2+2x.5/4+25/16)+25/8
=-2(x+5/4)2+25/8\(\le\)25/8 ( vì -2(x+5/4)2\(\le\)0)
dấu = xảy ra khi:
x+5/4=0
<=>x=-5/4
vậy GTLN của B là 25/8 tại x=-5/4
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)
\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)
\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)
e/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)
a)\(-x^2-x+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\le\frac{7}{4}.Với\forall x\in Z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Max = 7/4 <=> x = -1/2
\(A=\dfrac{4\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{x^2-4x+4}=4+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\right)^2\ge4\)
\(A_{min}=4\) khi \(x=4\) (A max ko tồn tại)
\(B=\dfrac{6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)}{x^2+2x+1}=6+\left(\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\right)^2\ge6\)
\(B_{min}=6\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
B max ko tồn tại