Biết hai số 3a.52 và 33.5b có ƯCLN là 33.52 và BCNN là 34.53. Tìm a và b.
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Từ đề bài \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\le a\le4\\2\le b\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Vì mỗi số nguyên tố chỉ có ước là 1 và chính nó mà 79 và 97 là hai số nguyên tố khác nhau nên ƯCLN(79, 97) = 1 và BCNN (79, 97) = 79.97 = 7 663.
Bài 2:
ƯCLN (3a.52; 33.5b). BCNN = (3a.52; 33.5b) = ( 33.53).(34.53)
= (33.34).(52.53) = 33+4.52+3 = 37.55
Tích của 2 số đã cho:(3a.52).(33.5b) = ( 3a.33).(52.5b) = 3a+3.5b+2
Ta có tích của hai số bằng tích của ƯCLN và BCNN của hai số ấy nên:
37.55= 3a+3.5b+2. Do đó: a + 3 = 7 ⇒ a = 7 – 3 = 4
và b + 2 = 5 ⇒ b = 5 -2
Vậy a = 4 và b = 3.
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Ta có :
\(3^a\cdot5^2\cdot3^3\cdot5^b=3^3\cdot5^2\cdot3^4\cdot5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a=4,b=3\)
a=4 b=3