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a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
b) \(B=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{98}{99}\)
\(=\frac{196}{99}=1\frac{97}{99}\)
\(2A=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\right).2\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(2A=\frac{98}{99}\)
\(A=\frac{98}{99}:2\)
\(A=\frac{49}{99}\)
Nhận xét :
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) nên pt a) tương đương với : \(100x+\frac{1+2+3+...+100}{101}=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100.101}{2.101}=50\)
b)
Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với :
\(49x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{...1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{97}{195}\)
1.
a. \(\frac{5}{1.2}+\frac{5}{2.3}+\frac{5}{3.4}+...+\frac{5}{99.100}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=5.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{20}\)
b. \(\frac{4}{1.3}+\frac{4}{3.5}+\frac{4}{5.7}+...+\frac{4}{99.101}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{200}{101}\)
*\(\frac{x}{200}\)=\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}\).\(\frac{2^2}{2.3}\)....\(\frac{99^2}{99.100}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{200}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\).\(\frac{2}{3}\)....\(\frac{99}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{200}\)=\(\frac{1}{100}\)
=>100x=200
=>x=2
tìm x : \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{9999}=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{9999}=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{9999}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{9999}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{999}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{9999}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{49}{99}+\frac{1}{9999}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{50}{101}\)
\(x=1:\frac{50}{101}\)
\(x=\frac{101}{50}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{101}{50}\)
