Cho P =\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-12}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac {2(\sqrt{x}-3)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
a)Tìm ĐKXĐ và rút gọn P
b) Tịm giá trị nhỏ nhất của P
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Bài 1 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để \(A< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< -\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy để \(A< -1\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(-3\right)\)
\(=3\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)
a) \(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
giá trị của biểu thức P được xác định khi
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+3\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\\9-x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\forall x\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne9\)
vậy ĐKXĐ của P là \(x\ne9\)
Rút gọn
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{x-9}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(P=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+x}{x-9}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(P=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne4\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Với \(x=3\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ ) ta có \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}=-9+6\sqrt{3}\)
c) A ở đâu ???? '-'
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne9\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-12-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-12-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18-x-5\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+12\sqrt{x}-36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+12\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+12}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Ta có: \(P=\frac{x+12}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x-4+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}}-4=4\)
P = 4 thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 4 khi x = 4.