5 Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a)x^2-12x+36 ; b) x^2-7 ; c) 1-27x^3 ; d) (x-y)-4y^2
e) y^3+3y^2+3y+1 ; f) x^2+14x+49
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a) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(10x+20\right)=x\left(x+2\right)+10\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
c) đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)+2=t\left(t+3\right)+2=t^2+3t+2=\left(t^2+t\right)+\left(2t+2\right)=t\left(t+1\right)+2\left(t+1\right)=\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
1A:
a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
1A. a. x(x2+2)
b. 3(x-2y)
c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x)
d. (x-y) (3-5x)
1B. a. 2x(2x-3)
b.xy(x2-2xy+5)
c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)
d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)
\(a,=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=\left(6x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) 3x^4 - 12x^2 = 3x^2.(x^2 - 4) = 3x^2.(x - 2)(x + 2)
b) x^2 - 2xy + 3x - 6y
= x(x - 2y) + 3(x - 2y)
= (x - 2y)(x + 3)
a) 3x^4 - 12x^2
= 3x^2.x^2- 3.4x^2
= x^2-4
b) x ^2 - 2xy + 3x - 6y
=(x^2-2xy) +(3x-6y)
=x.(x-2y)+3(x-2y)
=(x-2y).(x+3)
a) = (x - 4y)(x + 1)
b) = (x - 3y)^2 - 2^2
= (x - 3y - 2)(x - 3y + 2)
c) = x^2(x + 3) - 7x(x + 3) + 9(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x^2 - 7x + 9)
a: \(x^2-4xy+x-4y\)
\(=x\left(x-4y\right)+\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-3y-2\right)\left(x-3y+2\right)\)
a) \(3x^2+2x-5=3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
b) \(25x^2-12x-13=25x\left(x-1\right)+13\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(25x+13\right)\)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\\ d,=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(e,=-4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f,=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
b)
Sửa đề: \(125a^3+75a^2+15a+1\)
Ta có: \(125a^3+75a^2+15a+1\)
\(=\left(5a\right)^3+3\cdot\left(5a\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot5a\cdot1^2+1^3\)
\(=\left(5a+1\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(64-96a+48a^2-8a^3\)
\(=-\left(8a^3-48a^2+96a-64\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(8a^3-64\right)-48a\left(a-2\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2a-4\right)\left(4a^2+8a+16\right)-48a\left(a-2\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(a-2\right)\left(8a^2+16a+32-48a\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(a-2\right)\left(8a^2-32a+32\right)\)
\(=-8\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2-4a+4\right)\)
\(=-8\left(a-2\right)^3\)
\(a.6x^3-9x^2=3x^2\left(2x-3\right)\\ b.20x^2y-12x^3=4x^2\left(5y-3x\right)\)
a) \(6x^3-9x^2=3x^2\left(2x-3\right)\)
b) \(20x^2y-12x^3=4x^2\left(5y-3x\right)\)
a) \(x^2-12x+36=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-7=\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
c) \(1-27x^3=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x+9x^2\right)\)
d) mk chỉnh lại đề chút xíu nhé. đúng thì bn tham khảo:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-y-2y\right)\left(x-y+2y\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
e) \(y^3+3y^2+3y+1=\left(y+1\right)^3\)
f) \(x^2+14x+49=\left(x+7\right)^2\)