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áp án B
Ta có: log 3 x + 1 y + 1 y + 1 = 9 − x − 1 y + 1 ⇔ y + 1 log 3 x + 1 y + 1 + x − 1 y + 1 = 9
⇔ y + 1 log 3 c + 1 y + 1 + x + 1 y + 1 − 2 y = 11
⇔ y + 1 log 3 c + 1 y + 1 − 2 = 9 − x + 1 y + 1 *
Nếu x + 1 y + 1 > 9 ⇒ V T * > 0 ; V P * < 0
Ngược lại nếu x + 1 y + 1 < 9 ⇒ V T * < 0 ; V P * > 0
Do đó * ⇔ x + 1 y + 1 = 9 ⇔ x y + x + y = 8
Khi đó P = x + y 3 − 3 x y x + y − 57 x + y = x + y 3 − 3 8 − x − y x + y − 57 x + y
Đặt t = x + y ≥ 2 ⇒ f t = t 3 − 3 8 − t t − 57 t = t 3 + 3 t 2 − 81 t
⇒ f ' t = 3 t 2 + 6 t − 81 = 0 ⇒ t = − 1 + 2 7 ⇒ P min = f − 1 + 2 7 = 83 − 112 7 ⇒ a + b = − 29
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+16x=6x^2+9\\9y^2+32=y^2+31y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-6x^2+16x-9=0\\9y^2-y^2-31y+32=0\end{cases}}\)
Đề sai sao ý
a: (x+y+z)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3
=(x+y+z-x)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2-xy-xz+z^2)-(y+z)(y^2-yz+z^2)
=(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)
b: x^3+y^3+z^3=1
x+y+z=1
=>x+y=1-z
x^3+y^3+z^3=1
=>(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)=1
=>(1-z)^3+z^3-3xy(1-z)=1
=>1-3z-3z^2-z^3+z^3-3xy(1-z)=1
=>1-3z+3z^2-3xy(1-z)=1
=>-3z+3z^2-3xy(1-z)=0
=>-3z(1-z)-3xy(1-z)=0
=>(z-1)(z+xy)=0
=>z=1 và xy=0
=>z=1 và x=0; y=0
A=1+0+0=1
B1
a, \(=>A=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2x.2y=4xy\)
b, \(=>B=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=\left[x+y-x+y\right]^2=\left[2y\right]^2=4y^2\)
c,\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3+1^3\right)\left(x^3-1^3\right)=x^6-1\)
d, \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\)
\(+\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c\right)+a\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c+a-2b\right)=a\left(2a-2c\right)=2a^2-2ac\)
B2:
\(\)\(x+y=3=>\left(x+y\right)^2=9=>x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(=>xy=\dfrac{9-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9-\left(17\right)}{2}=-4\)
\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(17+4\right)=63\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\)
=4xy
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^6-1\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)+\left(a+b+c-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(a+2b-2c\right)+\left(a+2c\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a^2+2ab-2ac+a^2-2ab+2ac-4bc\)
\(=2a^2-4bc\)
Từ \(x\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+z\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=-2\) ta có:
\(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+2xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\).
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử x + y = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-y^3\).
Kết hợp với \(x^3+y^3+z^3=1\) ta có \(z^3=1\Leftrightarrow z=1\).
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{-y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{1}=1\).
\(x^3+16x=6x^2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^3+4\left(x-2\right)=-7\) (1)
\(9y^2+32=y^3+31y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3-y\right)^3+4\left(3-y\right)=7\) (2)
Đặt \(a=x-2;\) \(b=3-y\) từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+4a=-7\\b^3+4b=7\end{cases}}\)
nên \(\left(a^3+b^3\right)+4\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\a^2-ab+b^2+4=0\end{cases}}\)
+) \(a+b=0\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2+3-y=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-y=-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=-1\)
+) \(a^2-ab+b^2+4=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3b^2}{4}+4=0\) (vô lí)
Vậy \(B=-1\)
p/s: tham khảo nhé
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