Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:
\(2x^2-3x-4\)
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\(x^4\)-2x\(^3\)+3x\(^2\)-2x+2
=(\(x^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\))+(2x\(^2\)-2x)+2
=(x\(^2\)-x)\(^2\)+2(x\(^2\)-x)+2
=(x\(^2\)-x)\(^2\)+2(x\(^2\)-x)+1+1
=(x\(^2\)-x+1)\(^2\)+1
=[x\(^2\)-2.x.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]\(^2\)+1
=[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2+1
Ta có:(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)\(\ge0\)
=>(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2\(\ge\dfrac{9}{16}\)
=>[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2+1\(\ge\dfrac{9}{16}+1\)=\(\dfrac{25}{16}\)
Vậy Min F(x)=\(\dfrac{25}{16}\)khi x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P=x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(2x^3+2x\right)+x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
a: Để \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\) không nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}>=\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{24}>=\dfrac{4\left(3x+3\right)}{24}\)
=>18x-12>=12x+12
=>6x>=24
=>x>=4
b: Để \(\left(x+1\right)^2\) nhỏ hơn \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
=>4x<0
=>x<0
c: Để \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\) không lớn hơn \(\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\) thì
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}< =\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)}{35}< =\dfrac{5x^2-7\cdot\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
=>\(2x-3+5x^2-10x< =5x^2-14x+21\)
=>-8x-3<=-14x+21
=>6x<=24
=>x<=4
\(E=\left(2x-5\right)^{10}-12\ge-12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(E_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(F=\left(x+5\right)^8+\left|x+5\right|+22\ge22\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy \(F_{min}=22\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(G=17-\left|3x-2\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(G_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(K=17-\left|3x-2\right|-\left(2-3x\right)^{2020}\le17\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(K_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6
\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2
\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4
\(D=3x^2+2x+1\)
\(D=\left(3x^2+2x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(< =>MIN:D=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(2x^2-3x-4=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{9}{8}-4\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{41}{8}\). Do \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{41}{8}\ge-\frac{41}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-4\ge-\frac{41}{8}\).Vậy GTNN của biểu thức đó là \(-\frac{41}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{3}{4}.\)