Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(x^3-\left(a+5\right)x^2-2\left(a-3\right)\left(a-1\right)x+4a^2-24a+36\)
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Rút gọn thôi chứ phân tích sao được ._.
( x - 3 )2 - ( 4x + 5 )2 - 9( x + 1 )2 - 6( x - 3 )( x + 1 )
= x2 - 6x + 9 - ( 16x2 + 40x + 25 ) - 9( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - 6( x2 - 2x - 3 )
= x2 - 6x + 9 - 16x2 - 40x - 25 - 9x2 - 18x - 9 - 6x2 + 12x + 18
= -30x2 - 52x - 7
Sửa đề lại 1 chút là phân tích được mà bn Quỳnh:))
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(4x+5\right)^2+9\left(x+1\right)^2-6\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-6\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2\right]-\left(4x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-9x-9\right)^2-\left(4x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x+12\right)^2-\left(4x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+7\right)\left(12x+17\right)\)
(x - 5)2 - 4(x - 3)2 + 2(2x - 1)(x - 5) + (2x - 1)2
= [(x - 5)2 + 2(2x - 1)(x - 5) + (2x - 1)2) - [2(x - 3)]2
= (x - 5 + 2x - 1)2 - (2x - 6)2
= (3x - 6)2 - (2x - 6)2
= (3x - 6 - 2x + 6)(3x - 6 + 2x - 6) = x(5x - 12)
( x - 5 )2 - 4( x - 3 )2 + 2( 2x - 1 )( x - 5 ) + ( 2x - 1 )2
= [ ( x - 5 )2 + 2( 2x - 1 )( x - 5 ) + ( 2x - 1 )2 ] - 22( x - 3 )2
= ( x - 5 + 2x - 1 )2 - ( 2x - 6 )2
= ( 3x - 6 )2 - ( 2x - 6 )2
= ( 3x - 6 - 2x + 6 )( 3x - 6 + 2x - 6 )
= x( 5x - 12 )
`a, 4a^2 + 4a + 1 = (2a+1)^2`
`b, -3x^2 + 6xy - 3y^2`
` = -3(x-y)^2`
`c, (x+y)^2 - 2(x+y)z + z^2`
`= (x+y-z)^2`
\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4.\)
\(=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+4a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)+a^4.\)
\(=\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4.\)
\(=\left(x+5ax+4a^2+a^2\right)^2.\)
\(=\left(x+5ax+5a^2\right)^2.\)
\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+4a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)+a^4\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4\)
\(=\)\(\left[\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)-a^2\right].\left[\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)-a^2\right]+a^4\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2-a^4+a^4\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)
\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)
bài 11
a) \(x^2-xy+x\\ =x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b)
\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-4\\ =\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
c)
\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\\ =x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
bài 12
\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(-13x=26\\ x=-2\)
b)
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\\ 2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(A=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=y.\left(y+2\right)-24\)
\(A=y^2+2y+1-25\)
\(A=\left(y+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(A=\left(y+1-5\right)\left(y+1+5\right)\)
\(A=\left(y-4\right)\left(y+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(A=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(A=\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+6.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(B=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x-1=a\)
\(\Rightarrow B=a.\left(a+3\right)-4\)
\(B=a^2+3a-4\)
\(B=\left(a^2-a\right)+\left(4a-4\right)\)
\(B=a.\left(a-1\right)+4.\left(a-1\right)\)
\(B=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)
=\(\left(x+a-3\right)\left(x^2-2ax-2x+4a-12\right)\)