Tìm x, biết: \(\frac{x-18}{2018}=\frac{x-17}{2017} \)
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+2}{98}=\frac{x-1}{101}+\frac{x-2}{102}\)
Ai giải dùm mình nha, giải thích cho mình luôn thì tốt quá :3
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Cộng 1 vào từng phân số ta sẽ đc
\(\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}=\frac{x+100}{101}+\frac{x+100}{102}+\frac{x+100}{103}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-100\)
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+3}{97}=\frac{x-1}{101}+\frac{x-2}{102}+\frac{x-3}{103}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{99}+1+\frac{x+2}{98}+1+\frac{x+3}{97}+1=\frac{x-1}{101}+1+\frac{x-2}{102}+1+\frac{x-3}{103}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}=\frac{x+100}{101}+\frac{x+100}{102}+\frac{x+100}{103}\)
<=> \(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}\right)=0\)
<=> x + 100 = 0 (vì \(\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\ne0\))
<=> x = -100
\(\frac{x-1}{99}-\frac{x+1}{101}+\frac{x-2}{98}-\frac{x+2}{102}+\frac{x-3}{97}-\frac{x+3}{103}+\frac{x-4}{96}-\frac{x+4}{104}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}-1-\frac{x+1}{101}+1+\frac{x-2}{98}-1-\frac{x+2}{102}+1+\frac{x-3}{97}-1-\frac{x+3}{103}+1+\frac{x-4}{96}-1-\frac{x+4}{104}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{99}-\frac{x-100}{101}+\frac{x-100}{98}-\frac{x-100}{102}+\frac{x-100}{97}-\frac{x-100}{103}+\frac{x-100}{96}-\frac{x-100}{104}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{104}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{101};\frac{1}{98}>\frac{1}{102};\frac{1}{97}>\frac{1}{103};\frac{1}{96}>\frac{1}{104}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{104}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy \(x=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{17}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{17}{4}+\frac{3}{8}\)(Bạn tự quy đồng chỗ này)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{10}x=\frac{37}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{185}{4}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+2}{99}+\frac{x+3}{99}+\frac{x+4}{99}=-4\)
=>\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+4\right)}{99}=-4\)
=> (x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+(x+4)=-4.99=-396
=>4x+10=-396
4x=-406
x=-406:4=-101,5
Gợi ý :
Bài 1 : Cộng thêm 1 vào 3 phân thức đầu, trừ cho 3 ở phân thức thứ 4, có nhân tử chung là (x+2020)
Bài 2 : Trừ mỗi phân thức cho 1, chuyển vế và có nhân tử chung là (x-2021)
Bài 3 : Phân thức thứ nhất trừ đi 1, phân thức hai trù đi 2, phân thức ba trừ đi 3, phân thức bốn trừ cho 4, phân thức 5 trừ cho 5. Có nhân tử chung là (x-100)
bài 3
\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15.\)
=>\(\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
=>(x-100)=0 do \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)
=> x=100
\(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
\(\frac{x-1}{99}+\frac{x-2}{98}+\frac{x-5}{95}=3+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{95}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}+\frac{x-2}{98}+\frac{x-5}{95}=1+\frac{1}{99}+1+\frac{1}{98}+1+\frac{1}{95}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}+\frac{x-2}{98}+\frac{x-5}{95}=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{99}{98}+\frac{96}{95}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{99}-\frac{100}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{98}-\frac{99}{98}\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{95}-\frac{96}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-101}{99}+\frac{x-101}{98}+\frac{x-101}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-101\right).\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-101=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=101\)
\(\frac{x-1}{99}+\frac{x-2}{98}+\frac{x-5}{95}=3+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{95}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}+\frac{x-2}{98}+\frac{x-5}{95}=1+\frac{1}{99}+1+\frac{1}{98}+1+\frac{1}{95}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}+\frac{x-2}{98}+\frac{x-5}{95}=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{99}{98}+\frac{96}{95}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}+\frac{x-2}{98}+\frac{x-5}{95}-\frac{100}{99}-\frac{99}{98}-\frac{96}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{99}-\frac{100}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{98}-\frac{99}{98}\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{95}-\frac{96}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-101}{99}+\frac{x-101}{98}+\frac{x-101}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-101\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{95}\ne0\)
Mà \(x-101=0\Leftrightarrow x=101\)
Vậy x = 101
Ta có: \(\frac{x-18}{2018}=\frac{x-17}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-18\right).2017=\left(x-17\right).2018\)( tính chất của 2 tỉ số bằng nhau )
\(2017x-2017.18=2018x-2018.17\)
\(2018.17-2017.18=2018x-2017x\)
\(\left(2017+1\right).17-2017.\left(17+1\right)=x\)
\(2017.17+17-2017.17-2017=x\)
\(x=-2000\)
Vậy \(x=-2000\)
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+2}{98}=\frac{x-1}{101}+\frac{x-2}{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{101}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{102}+1\right)\) ( cộng cả 2 vế thêm 2 )
\(\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}=\frac{x+100}{101}+\frac{x+100}{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}-\frac{x+100}{101}-\frac{x+100}{102}=0\)
\(\left(x+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{100}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+100=0\)
\(x=-100\)
Vậy \(x=-100\)
a, \(\frac{x-18}{2018}=\frac{x-17}{2017}\)
=>\(\frac{x-18}{2018}+1=\frac{x-17}{2017}+1\)
=>\(\frac{x-18+2018}{2018}=\frac{x-17+2017}{2017}\)
=>\(\frac{x+2000}{2018}=\frac{x+2000}{2017}\)
=>\(\frac{x+2000}{2018}-\frac{x+2000}{2017}=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\ne0\)
=>x+2000=0 => x=-2000
b,
=>\(\frac{x+1}{99}+1+\frac{x+2}{98}+1=\frac{x-1}{101}+1+\frac{x-2}{102}+1\)
=>\(\frac{x+1+99}{99}+\frac{x+2+98}{98}=\frac{x-1+101}{101}+\frac{x-2+102}{102}\)
=>\(\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}=\frac{x+100}{101}+\frac{x+100}{102}\)
=>\(\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}-\frac{x+100}{101}-\frac{x+100}{102}=0\)
=>\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}\ne0\)
=>x+100=0 => x=-100