CHỨNG MINH RẰNG 1.2-1/2!+2.3-1/3!+...+999.1000-1/1000!<2
MONG CÁC BẠN GIÚP
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a) \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2019!}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018!}-\dfrac{1}{2019!}\right)\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2019!}< 1\)
b) \(\dfrac{1\cdot2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2\cdot3-1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{999\cdot1000-1}{1000!}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot2}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2\cdot3}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{999-1000}{1000!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{999!}+\dfrac{1}{1000!}\\ =1+1-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\\ =2-\dfrac{1}{1000!}< 2\)
A= \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A - A = ( \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\) ) -
( \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\))
\(\Rightarrow\) A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\) < 1
Vậy: A < 1
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
B= \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\)
= 2. \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= 2. ( \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\) )
= 2. \(\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\) = \(\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B = \(\frac{99}{50}\) < \(\frac{100}{50}\) = 2
Vậy: B < 2
sửa đề câu 1 :
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
sửa đề câu 2
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}\)
\(S=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2015-2014}{2014.2015}\)
\(S=\frac{2}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}-\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2015}{2014.2015}-\frac{2014}{2014.2015}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2015}=\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow S<1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Có: \(\frac{7}{12}=0,58\left(3\right);\frac{99}{100}=0,99;\frac{5}{6}=0,8\left(3\right)\)
Và: \(0,58< 0,99>0,8\left(3\right)\) ( đề sai bạn ơi )
Đặt A= 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4+...+ 1/999.1000
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/999-1/1000
=1-1/1000
=999/1000
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{999.1000}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{999}-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
\(=\dfrac{999}{1000}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Quy đồng phân số và 1 là : \(\frac{49}{50}\) và \(1\)
Giữ nguyên phân số \(\frac{49}{50}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1}=\frac{1.50}{1.50}=\frac{50}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{49}{50}< \frac{50}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)