Tính tổng :
\(\left(S-2b\right)\left(S-2c\right)+\left(S-2c\right)\left(S-2a\right)+\left(S-2a\right)\left(S-2b\right)\)
Trong đó \(S=a+b+c\)
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Trả lời giúp bạn nè:
VT = S(S - 2b)(S -2c) + S(S-2c)(S - 2a) + S(S - 2a)(S - 2b)
= S((S - 2b)(S -2c) + (S-2c)(S - 2a) + (S - 2a)(S - 2b) )
= S ( S2 -2cS -2bS + 4bc + S2 - 2aS - 2cS +4ac + S2 -2bS -2aS +4ab )
= S ( 3S2 - 4cS -4bS - 4aS + 4bc + 4ac + 4ab)
= 3S3 - 4cS2 - 3bS2 - 4aS2 + 4bcS + 4acS + 4abS
= S3 + S3 + S3 - 4cS2 - 3bS2 - 4aS2 + 4bcS + 4acS + 4abS
= S2 (S -4c ) + S2 (S -4b ) + S2 (S -4a )
= S2 ( S -4c + S - 4b + S - 4a)
= S2 (3S - 4(c + b + a)
= S2 (3S - 4S)
= 3S3 - 4S3
= -S3 ( 1 )
VP = (S - 2a)(S - 2b)(S - 2c) + 8abc
= (S2 -2bS -2aS + 4ab)(S - 2c) + 8abc
= S3 - 2cS2 - 2bS2 + 4bcS - 2aS2 + 4acS + 4abS - 8abc + 8abc
= S3 - 2cS2 - 2bS2 - 2aS2 + 4bcS + 4acS + 4abS
= S2 (S -2c ) - S2 (2b + 2a )
= S2 ( S - 2c - 2b - 2a )
= S2 ( S - 2( c + b + a))
= S3 - 2S3
= -S3 ( 2 )
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra :
S(S - 2b)(S -2c) + S(S-2c)(S - 2a) + S(S - 2a)(S - 2b) = (S - 2a)(S - 2b)(S - 2c) + 8abc
Trả lời giúp bạn nè:
VT = S(S - 2b)(S -2c) + S(S-2c)(S - 2a) + S(S - 2a)(S - 2b)
= S((S - 2b)(S -2c) + (S-2c)(S - 2a) + (S - 2a)(S - 2b) )
= S ( S2 -2cS -2bS + 4bc + S2 - 2aS - 2cS +4ac + S2 -2bS -2aS +4ab )
= S ( 3S2 - 4cS -4bS - 4aS + 4bc + 4ac + 4ab)
= 3S3 - 4cS2 - 3bS2 - 4aS2 + 4bcS + 4acS + 4abS
= S3 + S3 + S3 - 4cS2 - 3bS2 - 4aS2 + 4bcS + 4acS + 4abS
= S2 (S -4c ) + S2 (S -4b ) + S2 (S -4a )
= S2 ( S -4c + S - 4b + S - 4a)
= S2 (3S - 4(c + b + a)
= S2 (3S - 4S)
= 3S3 - 4S3
= -S3 ( 1 )
VP = (S - 2a)(S - 2b)(S - 2c) + 8abc
= (S2 -2bS -2aS + 4ab)(S - 2c) + 8abc
= S3 - 2cS2 - 2bS2 + 4bcS - 2aS2 + 4acS + 4abS - 8abc + 8abc
= S3 - 2cS2 - 2bS2 - 2aS2 + 4bcS + 4acS + 4abS
= S2 (S -2c ) - S2 (2b + 2a )
= S2 ( S - 2c - 2b - 2a )
= S2 ( S - 2( c + b + a))
= S3 - 2S3
= -S3 ( 2 )
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra :
S(S - 2b)(S -2c) + S(S-2c)(S - 2a) + S(S - 2a)(S - 2b) = (S - 2a)(S - 2b)(S - 2c) + 8abc
a)\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\\ \left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xyz+3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\\=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right] \\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+x^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\dfrac{2a}{3b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2b}{3c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2c}{3d}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2d}{3a}\right)\)
có \(1+\dfrac{2a}{3b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3b}}\)(BDT AM-GM)
\(=>1+\dfrac{2b}{3c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{3c}}\)
\(=>1+\dfrac{2c}{3d}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{3d}}\)
\(=>1+\dfrac{2d}{3a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2d}{3a}}\)
\(=>S\ge16\sqrt{\dfrac{2a.2b.2c.2d}{3a.3b.3c.3d}}=16\sqrt{\dfrac{16abcd}{81abcd}}=16\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{81}}=\dfrac{64}{9}\)
1 bài BĐT rất hay !!!!!!
BẠN PHÁ TOANG RA HẾT NHÁ SAU ĐÓ THÌ ĐƯỢC CÁI NÀY :33333
\(S=15\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+6\left(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\right)-72abc\)
\(S=9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+6\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2\right)-72abc\)
\(S=9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-72abc\)
TA ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 3 SỐ SẼ ĐƯỢC:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9abc\)
=> \(72abc\le8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
=> \(-72abc\ge-8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
=> \(S\ge9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
=> \(S\ge9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
=> \(S\ge9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\frac{2}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
TA LẠI TIẾP TỤC ÁP DỤNG BĐT SAU: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
=> \(S\ge9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\frac{2}{9}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
TA LẦN LƯỢT ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 3 SỐ SẼ ĐƯỢC:
\(a^3+a^3+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\right)^3\ge3a^2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\)
ÁP DỤNG TƯƠNG TỰ VỚI 2 BIẾN b; c ta sẽ được 1 BĐT như sau:
=> \(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\right)^3\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{27}}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\frac{3}{\sqrt{27}}.\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{27}\)
=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge\frac{\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{27}-3\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\right)^3\right)}{2}\)
=> \(S\ge\frac{9\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{27}-3\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\right)^3\right)}{2}-\frac{2}{9}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
=> \(S\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
VẬY TA CÓ ĐPCM.
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Holder ta có:
\(S^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{ab+2ac}.1.1+\sqrt[3]{bc+2ba}.1.1+\sqrt[3]{ca+2cb}.1.1\right)^3\le\left(ab+2ac+bc+2ba+ca+2cb\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)=27\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b+c\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le3\sqrt[3]{3}\)
...
Ta có: \(S=a+b+c\left(1\right)\)
Thay \(\left(1\right)\)vào ta được:
\(\left(S-2b\right).\left(S-2c\right)=\left(a+b+c-2b\right).\)\(\left(a+b+c-2c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right).\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=a^2+ab-ac-ba-b^2+bc+ca+cb-c^2\)
\(=a^2-b^2-c^2+2.bc\left(2\right)\)
Tương tự, ta được:
\(\left(S-2c\right).\left(S-2a\right)=b^2-c^2-a^2+2.ca\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(S-2a\right).\left(S-2b\right)=c^2-a^2-b^2+2.ab\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(2\right);\left(3\right);\left(4\right)\Rightarrow\)Tổng bằng:
\(a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc+b^2-c^2-a^2+2ca+c^2-a^2\)\(-b^2+2ab\)
\(=2ab+2bc+2ca-a^2-b^2-c^2\)
Vậy tổng trên \(=2ab+2bc+2ca-a^2-b^2-c^2.\)
Thay S=a+b+c vào biểu thức ta được:
(a+b+c-2b)(a+b+c-2c)+(a+b+c-2c)(a+b+c-2a)+(a+b+c-2a)(a+b+c-2b)
=(a-b+c)(a+b-c)+(b-c+a)(b+c-a)+(c-a+b)(c+a-b)
=a2-(b-c)2+b2-(c-a)2+c2-(a-b)2
=a2-b2+2bc-c2+b2-c2+2ac-a2+c2-a2+2ab-b2
=-a2-b2-c2+2ab+2bc+2ca