Cho \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
và x,y,x khác 0
CM: \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
CM : \(x^3y^3+y^3z^3+x^3z^3=3x^2y^2z^2\)
CM: \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^6+y^6+z^6}{x^3+y^3+z^3}=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^2-2\left(x^3y^3+x^3z^3+y^3z^3\right)}{3xyz}=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{xyz}=xyz\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{yz}\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=P+\frac{2\left(z+y+x\right)}{xyz}\)
Mà x+y+z=xyz
=> P+2=3=>P=1
Vậy P=1
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
Khi đó ta chứng minh được :
\(x^3y^3+y^3z^3+z^3x^3=3x^2y^2z^2\)
Mà \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Từ đó ta suy ra :
\(\frac{x^6+y^6+z^6}{x^3+y^3+z^3}=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^2-2\left(x^3y^3+y^3z^3+z^3x^3\right)}{x^3+y^3+z^3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3xyz\right)^2-2.3.x^2y^2z^2}{3xyz}\)
\(=\frac{9x^2y^2z^2-6x^2y^2z^2}{3xyz}\)
\(=xyz\)( ĐPCM )
Hên xui thôi
Có: \(x+y+z=0\)
CM được: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+yz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+xz+yz\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3y^3+x^3z^3+y^3z^3+3\left(xy+yz\right)\left(xz+yz\right)\left(xz+xy\right)=0\)(từ CT: (a+b+c)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3y^3+x^3z^3+y^3z^3+3xyz\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)(Thế x+y=-z ; y+z=-x và x+z=-y)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3y^3+x^3z^3+y^3z^3=3x^2y^2z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^3y^3+x^3z^3+y^3z^3\right)=6x^2y^2z^2\)(1)
Có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6+y^6+z^6+2\left(x^3y^3+x^3z^3+y^3z^3\right)=9x^2y^2z^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2):
Có: \(x^6+y^6+z^6=3x^2y^2z^2\)
Cho nên: \(\frac{x^6+y^6+z^6}{x^3+y^3+z^3}=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{3xyz}=xyz\)
Xét: \(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}+\frac{z}{xyz}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{xy}=1\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)<=>\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{xz}=3\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)=3\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2.1=3\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2=3\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1\)
Bạn tự chứng minh hằng đẳng thức
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
Mà x+y+z=0
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Tương tự bạn có \(x^6+y^6+z^6=3x^2y^2z^2\)
Thay vào là đc. Có chỗ nào chưa hiểu thì kb và k cho mk nha, mk sẽ chỉ rõ hơn
1/y+1/x+1/z=0
=>xy+yz+xz=0(tự cm)
(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=x^2+y^2+z^2=0
x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)+3xyz=3xyz
x^6+y^6+z^6=(x^2+y^2+z^2)(X^4+y^4+z^4+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2z^2)+3(xyz)^2=3(xyz)^2
=> (x^6+y^6+z^6)/(x^3+y^3+z^3)=3(Xyz)^2/3xyz=xyz(dpcm)
:D???? ể??
\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y-z\\y=-z-x\\z=-x-y\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=\left(-y-z\right).y=-y^2-zy\\yz=\left(-x-z\right).z=-z^2-xz\\xz=\left(-y-x\right).x=-x^2-xy\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xz+xy+zy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0??????\)
p/s: ko biết t lỗi hay đề lỗi ((:
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^3=0^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)^3+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1^3}{x^3}+\frac{1^3}{y^3}+\frac{1^3}{z^3}=-3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{-1}{z}\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{-1}{x}\\\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-1}{y}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\left(-3\right).\frac{-1}{z}.\frac{-1}{x}.\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\) ( đpcm )
Vậy nếu \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\) thì \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{-1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{3}{x^2y}+\frac{3}{xy^2}=-\frac{1}{z^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{-3}{x^2y}-\frac{3}{xy^2}=\frac{-3}{xy}.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{-3}{xy}.-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)