cho a,b là các số dương và ab\(\ge\)1 CMR \(\frac{1}{ab+1}\)\(\le\) \(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{2}{ab+1}\)
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LT
10 tháng 12 2017
Ta có \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\le3\Leftrightarrow abc\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1+a^2\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{abc+a^2\left(b+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{1}{3a}\)
\(CMTT\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+b^2\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{1}{3b}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+c^2\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{3c}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{3c}\)\(=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
TN
22 tháng 8 2018
\(\left(\frac{a+b}{2-a-b}\right)^2\ge\frac{ab}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{2-a-b}\right)^2-\frac{ab}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)-ab\left(a+b-2\right)^2}{\left(a+b-2\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-a^3-b^3+a^2+b^2+a^2b+ab^2-2ab}{\left(a+b-2\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b-1\right)}{\left(a+b-2\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\ge0\)
BĐT cuối luôn đúng vì \(a;b\in\)\((0;\frac{1}{2}]\)
3 tháng 12 2017
Ta có: \(\left(\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\left|xy\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\right|\le1\)(*)
Lại có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(1-ab\right)^2=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\)
Nên: \(\left|\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-ab\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}\right|=\left|\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-ab\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(1-ab\right)^2}\right|\)
Áp dụng (*), ta có: \(\left|\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-ab\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(1-ab\right)^2}\right|\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-ab\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}\right|\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{2}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-ab\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
KN
17 tháng 4 2020
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức quen thuộc: \(4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-ab\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}\right]^2\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{2}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-ab\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{-1}{2}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-ab\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^3-a^2b^2+a^3b-2ab+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(ab-1\right)^2\ge0\)đúng