Giải pt:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}=12\)
Em cảm ơn ạ.
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Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-3}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-2=0\) có nghiệm \(x=3\)
Hay \(f\left(3\right)-2=0\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\left(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5f\left(x\right)+6}+1}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5.f\left(3\right)+6}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5.2+6}+1}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
a.
\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-3\right)\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\\sinx+cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2cosx-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=2cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\neq 0\).
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\dfrac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\xy=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với x - y = 0 suy ra x = y. Do đó \(2x=x^3+1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1=y\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=y\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với xy = -1 suy ra \(y=-\dfrac{1}{x}\). Do đó \(x^3+\dfrac{2}{x}+1=0\Rightarrow x^4+x+2=0\). Phương trình vô nghiệm do \(x^4+x+2=\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}>0\).
Vậy...
Khi \(x=4>3\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=2x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(4\right)=2.4-3=5\)
`\sqrt{[27(x-1)^2]/12} +3/2 - (x - 2)\sqrt{[50x^2]/[8(x-2)^2]}` `(1 < x < 2)`
`=\sqrt{[3(x-1)]^2 .3}/\sqrt{2^2 .3} + 3/2 - (x - 2) \sqrt{(5x)^2 . 2}/\sqrt{[2(x - 2)]^2 . 2}`
`=[3\sqrt{3}|x-1|]/[2\sqrt{3}]+3/2-(x-2)[5\sqrt{2}|x|]/[2\sqrt{2}|x-2|]`
`=[3(x-1)]/2+3/2-[5x(x-2)]/[2(2-x)]` (Vì `1 < x < 2`)
`=3/2x - 3/2 + 3/2 + 5/2x`
`=4x`
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)t=2t^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-\left(4x-1\right)t-2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(4x-1\right)^2+16x=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{4x-1-\left(4x+1\right)}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{4x-1+4x+1}{4}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=2x\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=4x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=25x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-15x+24\right)=0\)
\(x^4-8x^3+21x^2-24x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{5-\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)=0\) (vì \(x^2-3x+3=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+0,75>0\))
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đk:\(x\ge1;x\le-2\)
Đặt \(t=\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Pttt: \(t^2+4t=12\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(t=2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=2\) (thỏa mãn)
TH2:\(t=-6\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}=-6\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x^2+x-38=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy...
Cho em hỏi là đk x>1 => x-1>0 => t>0 chứ ạ. Em cảm ơn nhiều ạ.