Cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn xy+yz+zx=3
Tìm GTLN của C=\(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}\)+\(\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{y^3+8}}\)+\(\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{z^3+8}}\)
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\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+zx\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-2y+4\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(z+2\right)\left(z^2-2z+4\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}+\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-2y+4\right)}+\sqrt{\left(z+2\right)\left(z^2-2z+4\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+2+x^2-2x+4\right)+\left(y+2+y^2-2y+4\right)+\left(z+2+z^2-2z+4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x+y+z\right)-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+18}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+12}\)
Dự đoán Min P=1 khi x+y+z=3
Đặt \(t=x+y+z\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2t^2}{t^2-t+12}\Rightarrow P-1\ge\frac{t^2+t-12}{t^2-t+12}=\frac{\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)}{t^2-t+12}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge1\)
Đoạn cuối của cô Nguyễn Linh Chi em có 1 cách biến đổi tương đương cũng khá ngắn gọn ạ
\(RHS\ge2\cdot\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)
Theo đánh giá của cô Nguyễn Linh Chi thì \(xy+yz+zx\ge x+y+z\ge3\)
Ta cần chứng minh:\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Thật vậy,BĐT tương đương với:
\(2\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge x^2+y^2+z^2-x-y-z+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+x+y+z-12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+4\right)\left(x+y+z-3\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng với \(x+y+z\ge3\) )
=> đpcm
Áp dụng: \(AB\le\frac{\left(A+B\right)^2}{4}\)với mọi A, B
Ta có:
\(x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\le\frac{\left(x+2+x^2-2x+4\right)^2}{4}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^3+8}\le\frac{x^2-x+6}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}\ge\frac{2x^2}{x^2-x+6}\)
Tương tự
=> \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{y^3+8}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{z^3+8}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2x^2}{x^2-x+6}+\frac{2y^2}{y^2-y+6}+\frac{2z^2}{z^2-z+6}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-x+6}+\frac{y^2}{y^2-y+6}+\frac{z^2}{z^2-z+6}\right)\)
\(\ge2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2-x+6+y^2-y+6+z^2-z+6}\)
\(=2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)(1)
Ta có: \(x+y+z\le xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\) với mọi x, y, z
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z-3\right)\ge0\)
=> \(x+y+z\ge3\)với mọi x, y, z dương
Và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Do đó: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)
Đặt: x + y + z = t ( t\(\ge3\))
Xét hiệu: \(\frac{t^2}{t^2-3t+18}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{t^2+3t-18}{t^2-3t+18}=\frac{\left(t-3\right)\left(t+6\right)}{\left(t-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{63}{4}}\ge0\)với mọi t \(\ge3\)
Do đó: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1); (2)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{y^3+8}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{z^3+8}}\ge2.\frac{1}{2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x= y = z = 1
\(\sqrt{x^3+8}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\le\frac{x^2-x+6}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}\ge\frac{2x^2}{x^2-x+6}\)
=>A\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)
mà \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3xy+3yz+3zx=9\)
=>\(x+y+z\ge3\)
Xét TS-MS= 2\(4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x+y+z-18\ge12+6-18=0\)
=>TS/MS \(\ge1\)
=>A\(\ge1\)
Dấu = khi x=y=z=1
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 3 số không âm, ta có: \(0< \sqrt[3]{yz.1}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\frac{3x}{y+z+1}\)
Làm tương tự với 2 hạng tử còn lại rồi cộng theo vế thì có:
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{z+x+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{zx+yz+z}\right)\ge^{Schwartz}3.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=3.\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{x+y+z+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge9.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
\(=9.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{3+2.3}=xy+yz+zx\) => ĐPCM.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1.
Mk nghĩ là x3,y3,z3.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}\right)=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}}\right)\)\(\ge2\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-x+6}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwart:
\(2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)
gt\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y+z\right)\le3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z\le0\\x+y+z\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt t=x+y+z\(\left(t\ge3\right)\)
Cần c/m:\(\frac{2t^2}{t^2-3t+18}\ge1\)
Có :\(t^2-3t+18>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2t^2\ge t^2-3t+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+3t-18\ge3^2+3.3-18=0\)(Đúng)
Vậy min =1
Dấu = xra khi x=y=z=1.
#Walker
Kiểm tra giùm em đúng ko ạ Akai Haruma
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=9\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
\(P=\sum\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}=\sum\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}}\ge\sum\frac{2x^2}{x^2-x+6}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+6-\left(x+y+z\right)+12}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+12}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+12}-1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)-12}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+12}+1=\frac{\left(x+y+z-3\right)\left(x+y+z+4\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+12}+1\)
Do \(x+y+z-3\ge0\Rightarrow P\ge1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
GTLN hay GTNN bạn ơi ;(
GTNN bạn