Cho P = \(\frac{2011}{2012}\) + \(\frac{2012}{2013}\) +\(\frac{2013}{2014}\) +\(\frac{2014}{2011}\)
Hãy so sánh P với 4'
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$\frac{\frac{2010}{2011}}{\frac{2012}{2013}}+\frac{\frac{2011}{2012}}{\frac{2013}{2014}}+\frac{\frac{2012}{2013}}{\frac{2014}{2015}}$
$\frac{\frac{2010}{2011}}{\frac{2012}{2013}}+\frac{\frac{2011}{2012}}{\frac{2013}{2014}}+\frac{\frac{2012}{2013}}{\frac{2014}{2015}}$
$\frac{\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}}{\frac{2012+2013+2014}{2013+2014+2015}}$
$\frac{\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}}{\frac{2012+2013+2014}{2013+2014+2015}}$
$\frac{\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}}{\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}}$
\(\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2013}+1+\frac{1}{2012}+1+\frac{1}{2011}+1-\frac{3}{2014}\)
\(=4+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2011}>\frac{1}{2014}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2014}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)>4\)( thêm 2 vế với 4 )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}>4\)
Tham khảo nhé~
mỗi số hạng trong biểu thức A đều nhỏ hơn 1 mà có 15 số nên tổng A sẽ nhỏ hơn 15
ta thay tong tren <1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1
hay tong tren be hon 15
Ta có: \(B=\frac{2011}{2012+2013+2014}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013+2014}+\frac{2013}{2012+2013+2014}\)
A= \(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}\)
Xét từng số hạng của A và B
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013+2014}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2012+2013+2014}\)
\(\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2013}{2012+2013+2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2011+2012+2013}{2012+2013+2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Đề bạn ghi có hơi sai chút nên tự tự sửa lại nha!
Ta có:
\(\frac{2011}{2012}=1-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\frac{2013}{2014}=1-\frac{1}{2014}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}\)=> \(-\frac{1}{2012}< -\frac{1}{2013}< -\frac{1}{2014}\)
=> \(1-\frac{1}{2012}< 1-\frac{1}{2013}< 1-\frac{1}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{2011}{2012}< \frac{2012}{2013}< \frac{2013}{2014}\)
P=\(\frac{2012-1}{2012}+\frac{2013-1}{2013}+\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2012}+1-\frac{1}{2013}+1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}\)
=\(4-\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
VẬY P<4
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\\\frac{2012}{2013}< 1\end{cases}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2013}{2014}< 1\\\frac{2014}{2015}< 1\end{cases}}\end{cases}\Rightarrow P< 1+1+1+1=4}\)