Chứng minh rằng : a+b+c+d=0 thì a3+b3+c3+d3=3(ac-bd)(b+d)
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a+b+c+d=0 => a+d= -b-c; (a+b)3=a3+b3+3ab(a+b) => a3+b3=(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)
a3+d3+b3+d3
=(a+d)3- 3ad(a+d)+ (b+c)3-3bc(b+c) (1)
Do a+d=-b-c nên pt (1) trở thành:
-(b+c)3-3ad(-b-c)+ (b+c)3-3bc(b+c)
=3ad(b+c)-3bc(b+c)
=3(b+c)(ad-bc) <đccm>
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(c+d\right)^3-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)
\(=-\left(c+d\right)^3+3ab\left(c+d\right)+\left(c+d\right)^3-3cd\left(c+d\right)\) (vì \(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\))
\(=3\left(c+d\right)\left(ab-cd\right)\)
Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c-d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c-d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab.\left(a+b\right)=-c^3-d^3+3cd.\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3cd.\left(c+d\right)-3ab.\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3.cd.\left(a+b\right)+3ab.\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3.\left(c+d\right)\left(cd+ab\right)\)
Ta có : a+b+c+d=0
⇔a+b=−c−d
⇔(a+b)3=(−c−d)3
⇔a3+b3+3ab.(a+b)=−c3−d3+3cd.(c+d)
⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3cd.(c+d)−3ab.(a+b)
⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3.cd.(a+b)+3ab.(c+d)
⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3.(c+d)(cd+ab)
\(a,VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(VP=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, Tham khảo:Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức:(a+b+c)3= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) - Hoc24
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac>=0\)(vì a+b+c>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge0\)
Vì \(a,b,c>0\Leftrightarrow a+b+c>0\)
Lại có \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
Nhân vế theo vế ta được đpcm
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có a + b + c + d = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a+c = -( b+ d)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a+c)3 = - ( b+d)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a3 + c3 + 3ac.(a+c) = - [ b3 + d3 + 3bd( b+d) ]
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = -3bd(b+d) - 3ac(a+c)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = -3bd( b+d) + 3ac( b+d)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = 3( ac - bd)(b +d) (đpcm)
Ta có: a + b + c +d = 0 => a + b + (c+d) = 0
=> a3 + b3 +(c+d)3 = 3ab(c+d)
=>a3 +b3 +c3 +d3 +3cd(c+d) = 3ab(c+d)
=> a3 +b3 +c3 +d3 = 3ab(c+d) – 3cd(c+d) = 3(c+d)(ab – cd).