ai giúp minh giải bài này với ạ:
A=2015/2016+2016/2017+2017/2018+2018/2015
hãy chứng minh rằng A>4
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2015}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2016}+1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1+\frac{3}{2015}\)
\(A=4-\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{3}{2015}\right)\)
Xét :
\(\frac{1}{2016}< \frac{1}{2015}\)\(;\)\(\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2015}\)\(;\)\(\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{3}{2015}< 0\)
Suy ra : \(A=4-\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{3}{2015}\right)>4-0=4\) ( đpcm )
...
\(A=\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2015}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2016}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(1+\frac{3}{2015}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2016}+1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+1\right)+\left(\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\right)\)
\(=4+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016};\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2017};\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}>0;\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}>0;\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2018}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)>4\)
\(\Rightarrow A>4\left(dpcm\right)\)
Vì:
khi tính bài toán 2015/2016 + 2016/2017 + 2017/2018 + 2018/2019 + 2019/2020 + 2020/2015 này ra thì ta được con số là 6,000003688 con số này phải lớn hơn số 6 nên: 6,000003688 > 6
Vì:khi tính bài toán 2015/2016+2016/2017+2017/2018+2018/2019+ 2019/2020+2020/2015 ta ra được là: 6,000003688 nên: 6,000003688 > 6
Bài 3
\(\frac{n+6}{n+1}=\frac{n+1+5}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n+1}+\frac{5}{n+1}\)
\(=1+\frac{5}{n+1}\)
Vậy để \(\frac{n+6}{n+1}\in Z\Rightarrow1+\frac{5}{n+1}\in Z\)
Hay \(\frac{5}{n+1}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ_5\)
\(Ư_5=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
* \(n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\)
* \(n+1=-1\Rightarrow n=-2\)
* \(n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\)
* \(n+1=-5\Rightarrow n=-6\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{10}{3.8}+\frac{10}{8.13}+\frac{10}{13.18}+\frac{10}{18.23}+\frac{10}{23.28}=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\\ =2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\\ =2.\frac{56}{84}\\ =\frac{56}{42}=\frac{28}{21}\)
Ta có:2015/2016>2015/2016+2017+2018
2016/2017>2016/2016+2017+2018
2017/2018>2017/2016+2017+2018-Mình áp dụng so sánh phân số cùng tử đấy.
Suy ra2015/2016+2016/2017+2017/2018>(2015+2016+2017)/(2016+2017+2018)=B
\(A=\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2015}\)
\(=\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2017-1}{2017}+\frac{2018-1}{2018}+\frac{2015+3}{2015}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2016}+1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1+\frac{3}{2015}\)
\(=4+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016};\frac{1}{2017};\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>4\)