S=2/2^1+3/2^2+...+2017/2^2016
Chứng minh S <3
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CT
1
12 tháng 12 2017
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}\)
\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}\)
\(2S-S=\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}\right]\)
\(S=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}< 1\)
TT
1
28 tháng 12 2018
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+.......+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+......+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
25 tháng 8 2017
Bài 2 :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+............+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S=1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S-S=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
Đặt :
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A-A=\left(4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}.3}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrowđpcm\)
26 tháng 8 2017
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\) ( A cho đẹp :v)
\(4A=4\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(4A=1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(4A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
Đặt:
\(M=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(4M=4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)
\(4M=4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\)
\(4M-M=\left(4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)\(3M=4-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
Thay M vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}.3}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
NN
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 1 2020
Các số từ $2^2,2^3,...,2^{2017}$ đều là số chẵn nên $2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$ chẵn.
Mà $1$ lẻ nên $S=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$ lẻ nên $S$ không chia hết cho $4$
21 tháng 1 2018
S1 = 1-2+3-4+....+2017-2018
= (-1)+(-1)+....+(-1)
= (-1) x 1009
= -1009
26 tháng 7 2023
\(S=1+2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2S-S=2+2^2+...+2^{2018}-1-2-...-2^{2017}\)
\(S=2^{2018}-1\)
\(S=3+3^2+...+3^{2017}\)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2018}\)
\(3S-S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2018}-3-3^2-...-3^{2017}\)
\(2S=3^{2018}-3\)
\(S=\dfrac{3^{2018}-3}{2}\)
\(S=4+4^2+...+4^{2017}\)
\(4S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2018}\)
\(4S-S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2018}-4-4^2-...-4^{2017}\)
\(3S=4^{2018}-4\)
\(S=\dfrac{4^{2018}-4}{3}\)
\(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2017}\)
\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2018}\)
\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2018}-5-5^2-...-5^{2017}\)
\(4S=5^{2018}-5\)
\(S=\dfrac{5^{2018}-5}{4}\)
26 tháng 7 2023
a) S=1+2+22+...+22017
=> 2S=2.(1+2+22+...+22017)
=>2S=2+22+23+...+22018
=>S=(2+22+23+ ..+22018) - (1+2+22+ ....+22017 )
=> S =22018-1