Giải phương trình: (x-2)^3 + (3x-1)(3x+1) = (x+1)^3
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LH
2
13 tháng 8 2021
1/ ( x-3) 2=16
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4\\x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ (3x-1)3=8
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=2\\ \Rightarrow3x=3\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
3/ (x-11)3=-27
\(\Rightarrow x-11=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=8\)
phần 4 mình ko rõ đề
9 tháng 2 2021
PT \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x+6=9x^2-18x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x+6-9x^2+18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{34}{3}\)
Vậy ...
9 tháng 2 2021
Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-3\left(3x-2\right)=9\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x+6=9\left(x^2-3x+x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-15x+7=9x^2-18x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-15x+7-9x^2+18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{34}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{34}{3}\right\}\)
C
1
20 tháng 6 2023
=>\(\dfrac{3x^3-9x^2+9x-2x^3+2x^2-6x}{\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)}=-1\)
=>x^3-7x^2+3x=-[(x^2+3)^2-4x(x^2+3)+3x^2]
=>x^3-7x^2+3x+(x^2+3)^2-4x(x^2+3)+3x^2=0
=>x^3-4x^2+3x+x^4+6x^2+9-4x^3-12x=0
=>x^4-3x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0
=>(x-3)(x-1)(x^2+x+3)=0
=>x=3;x=1
2N
1
TM
22 tháng 5 2022
\(\dfrac{3x}{x^2-x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-3x+3}+1=0\left(a\right)\)
Ta có : \(x^2-x+3=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>0\)
\(x^2-3x+3=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\RightarrowĐKXĐ:x\in R\)
Đặt : \(t=x^2-x+3\)
\(\left(a\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{t}-\dfrac{2x}{t-2x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(t-2x\right)-2xt+t\left(t-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-xt-6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2xt-3xt-6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2x\right)-3x\left(t+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3x\right)\left(t+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-3x=0\\t+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(b\right)\)
Thay \(t=x^2-x+3\) lại vào (b) được :
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+3-3x=0\\x^2-x+3+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2+x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(c\right)\)
Mà : \(x^2-4x+3=x^2-x-3x+3\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(c'\right)\)
và : \(x^2+x+3=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\left(c''\right)\)
Thay (c') và (c'') vào (c) được :
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tmđk\right)\\x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : Phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
16 tháng 1 2024
a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)
=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)^2=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 1 2024
a.
\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
22 tháng 1 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
hay x=1(nhận)
Vậy: S={1}
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Y
12 tháng 4 2022
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
Y
12 tháng 4 2022
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
NT
0
Ta có : (x - 2)3 + (3x - 1)(3x + 1) = (x + 1)3
<=> (x - 2)3 - (x + 1)3 = -(3x - 1)(3x + 1)
<=> (x - 2 - x - 1)[(x - 2)2 + 2(x - 2)(x + 1) + (x + 1)2] = -(9x2 - 1)
<=> -3[x2 - 2x + 1 + (2x - 4)(x + 1) + x2 + 2x + 1] = -9x2 + 1
<=> -3(x2 - 2x + 1 + 2x2 + 2x - 4x - 4 + x2 + 2x + 1) = -9x2 + 1
<=> -3(4x2 - 2x - 2) = - 9x2 + 1
<=> -12x2 + 6x + 6 + 9x2 + 1 = 0
<=> -3x2 + 6x + 7 = 0
<=> -3(x2 - 2x - 7/3) = 0
<= >x2 - 2x + 1 - 10/3 = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 = 10/3
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{\frac{10}{3}}\\x-1=-\sqrt{\frac{10}{3}}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{\frac{10}{3}}\\x=1-\sqrt{\frac{10}{3}}\end{cases}}}\)