\(tìm max q= x/ √yz(1+y)^2 +y/√xy(1+z)2+ z/√ xy(1+x)^2\)
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1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2
= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2
=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)
<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5
=4/9 . 243/3125
=108/3125
Đến đó tự giải
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2+yz}+\dfrac{y}{y^2+zx}+\dfrac{z}{z^2+xy}\le\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2yz}}+\dfrac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2zx}}+\dfrac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2xy}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1.
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=xyz\)
Dễ có một vài phép biến đổi cơ bản và bất đẳng thức AM - GM:\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+z}\cdot\frac{x}{x+y}}\le\frac{\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}}{2}\)
Khi đó:\(LHS\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{y}{z+y}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
+) \(P=\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{1-y^2}+\sqrt{1-z^2}\)
\(\le\frac{1-x^2+\frac{3}{4}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1-y^2+\frac{3}{4}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1-z^2+\frac{3}{4}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{21}{4}-x^2-y^2-z^2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
+) \(1=xy+yz+xz+2xyz\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}\)
Đặt \(a=x+y+z\), ta được \(2a^3+9a^2-27\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
+) \(A=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
+) \(P\ge\frac{\frac{21}{4}-A}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\frac{21}{4}-\frac{3}{4}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1/2
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x},b=\frac{1}{y},c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(K=\frac{\frac{1}{a}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{bc}\left(1+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{ac}\left(1+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}\left(1+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}}\) \(=\frac{\frac{1}{a}}{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+1}{a^2bc}}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b}}{\sqrt{\frac{b^2+1}{ab^2c}}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}}{\sqrt{\frac{c^2+1}{abc^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c^2+1}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow K\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)