so sánh: \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+........-\frac{1}{2008}\)với \(\frac{1}{1005}+\frac{1}{1006}+.....+\frac{1}{2008}\)
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\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2007}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{1004}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1005}+\frac{1}{1006}+\frac{1}{1007}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\) (1)
\(B=\frac{1}{1005}+\frac{1}{1006}+\frac{1}{1007}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\) (2)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{1005}+\frac{1}{1006}+\frac{1}{1007}+...+\frac{1}{2008}}{\frac{1}{1005}+\frac{1}{1006}+\frac{1}{1007}+...+\frac{1}{2008}}=1\)
a) 299A = \(1-\frac{1}{400}\) A= \(\frac{399}{400}\) :299
101B = \(1-\frac{1}{400}\) B = \(\frac{399}{400}\):101
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{299}{101}\)
Làm tắt ý a, mấy ý kia biết làm nhưng dài lắm
Trước hết ta tính tổng sau, với các số tự nhiên a, n đều lớn hơn 1.
\(S_n=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}+...+\frac{1}{a^n}\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)S_n=aS_n-S_n\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}+...+\frac{1}{a^{n-1}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}+...+\frac{1}{a^{n-1}}+\frac{1}{a^n}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{a^n}< 1\Rightarrow S_n< \frac{1}{a-1}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT ( 1 ) cho \(a=2008\)và mọi n bằng 2 , 3 , ..... , 2007, ta được:
\(B=\frac{1}{2008}+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2008^2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2008^2}+...+\frac{1}{2008^{2007}}\right)^{2007}< \frac{1}{2007}\)
\(+\left(\frac{1}{2007}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2007}\right)^{2007}\left(2\right)\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT ( 1 ) cho \(a=2007\)và \(n=2007\), ta được:
\(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2007^2}+...+\frac{1}{2007^{2007}}< \frac{1}{2006}=A\left(3\right)\)
Từ ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) => \(B< A.\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: 200920=(20092)10=403608110 ; 2009200910=2009200910
Vì 403608110< 2009200910 => 200920< 2009200910
Bài 1:
Ta có:\(2009^{20}\)=\(2009^{10}\).\(2009^{10}\)
\(20092009^{10}\)=(\(\left(2009.10001\right)^{10}=2009^{10}.10001^{10}\)
Vì 2009<10001\(\Rightarrow2009^{20}< 20092009^{10}\)
Gọi a là tử số, b là mẫu số của phân số A
a = \(\frac{2008}{1}\)+ \(\frac{2007}{2}\)+ \(\frac{2006}{3}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{2008}\)
Dãy số a có (2008 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 2008 số. Và a = ( \(\frac{2008}{1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2008}\)) x (2008 : 2)
b = \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{2009}\)
Dãy số b có (2009 - 2) : 1 + 1 = 2008 số. Và b = (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2009}\)) x (2008 : 2)
A = [ ( \(\frac{2008}{1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2008}\)) x (2008 : 2)] : [ (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2009}\)) x (2008 : 2)] = ( \(\frac{2008}{1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2008}\)) : (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2009}\))
A = \(\frac{\text{2008 x2008 + 1}}{2008}\)x \(\frac{2x2009+2}{2x2009}\)
A = 2008
\(A=\frac{2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+\frac{2005}{4}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2005}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2007}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+\frac{2009}{4}+...+\frac{2009}{2007}+\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{2009}{2009}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}=2009\)
$=\frac{2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+\frac{2005}{4}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}$
$1+\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)$
$\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2009}{2008}$
$2009.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)$
A=$\frac{2009.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}}$
A=2009
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