1.a ) so sánh 1, 2 số a, b với : \(a=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7};b=\sqrt{19}\)
1.b) cho 2 biểu thức :
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}};B=\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
với x >0 ; y>0 ; x khác y
tính A, B
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a) \(1=\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
b) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{41}\)
d) \(7=\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{47}\)
e) \(2=1+1=\sqrt{1}+1< \sqrt{2}+1\)
f) \(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
g) \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}=10\)
h) \(\sqrt{3}>0>-\sqrt{12}\)
i) \(5=\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5>-\sqrt{29}\)
a: \(\sqrt{a^2}=\left|a\right|\)
\(\sqrt[3]{a^3}=a\)
b: \(\sqrt{a\cdot b}=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
a) \(M=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\)
c) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(a,M=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ b,M=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\\ c,a=3-2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\left(x>0;x\ne6\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3+2\sqrt{x}-4-9\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
`b,` Tớ tính mãi ko ra, xl cậu nha=')
b) Xét hiệu:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-3\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-10}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Mà: \(x>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+5\ge5>0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ge3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
Vậy: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 3\forall x>0\)
(giúp cậu nó nha)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=2a+4+2\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)}\)
Đặt \(B=2\sqrt{a+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B^2=4a+8\)
Xét hiệu \(B^2-A^2=2a+4-2\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có \(2a+4=\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+3\right)\) \(>2\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)}\)
(Dấu "=" không thể xảy ra vì khi đó sẽ suy ra đẳng thức vô lí là \(1=3\))
Từ đó suy ra \(B^2-A^2>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow B^2>A^2\), và do A, B dương nên suy ra \(B>A\). Nói cách khác, \(2\sqrt{a+2}>\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a+3}\)
sao em bấm máy tính thì dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=10000000 vậy ạ.
a: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{a}-6+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(C=B.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}-1=1\)(bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
1) c/m \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
áp dụng BĐT cô shi cho 2 số thực dương ta có:
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\);\(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\);\(a+c\ge2\sqrt{ac}\)
cộng vế vs vế:\(2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\)
↔\(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
vậy...
b)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>...>\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)→\(A>\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)(25 số hạng)
\(A>\frac{25}{\sqrt{25}}=\sqrt{25}=5\)
vậy.....
b)
\(A=\frac{x+2xy+y-4xy}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
\(B=\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)