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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+..+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)=3.2+3.2^3+3.2^5+..+3.2^{59}\) Vậy A chia hết cho 3
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+..+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)=7.2+7.2^4+..+7.2^{58}\) Vậy A chia hết cho 7
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+..+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)=2.15+2^5.15+..+2^{57}.15\) Vậy A chia hết cho 15.
\(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+..+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)=3.91+3^7.91+..+3^{1986}.91\)
mà 91 chia hết cho 13 nên B chia hết cho 13.
\(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+..+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)=3.820+3^9.820+..+3^{1985}.820\)Mà 820 chia hết cho 41 nên B chia hết cho 41.
D : để ý rằng \(11^k\) đều có đuôi là 1
nên D có đuôi là đuôi của \(1+1+..+1=10\)
Vậy D chia hết cho 5
1/a)Ta có: A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260
= (2 + 22) + (23+24) + ... + (259 + 560)
= (2.1 + 2.2) + (23.1 + 23.2) + ... + (259.1 + 259.2)
= 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) + ... + 259.(1 + 2)
= 2.3 + 23.3 + ... + 259.3
= 3.(2 + 23 + ... + 259) \(⋮\) 3
Vậy A \(⋮\) 3.
b) Tương tự: gộp 3.
c) gộp 4
Bài 1:
a, A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260
= ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + .... + ( 259 + 260 )
= 2 . ( 1 + 2 ) + 23 . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 259 . ( 1 + 2 )
= 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + ... + 259 . 3
= 3 . ( 2 + 23 + ... + 259 )
Vậy A chia hết cho 3
b,A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ... + ( 258 + 259 + 260 )
= 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + 24 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 258 . ( 1 + 2 + 22)
= 2. 7 + 24 . 7 + ... + 258 . 7
= 7 . ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258 )
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
c, Ta có:
A= ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ............ + ( 257 + 258 + 259 + 260 )
= 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ............ + 257 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 )
= 2. 15 + ............ + 257 . 15
= 15 . ( 2 + ...............+ 257 )
Vậy A chia hết cho 15
a) Ta có: \(\overline{abcdeg}=\overline{ab}.1000+\overline{cd}.100+\overline{eg}\)
\(=\overline{ab}.999+\overline{cd}.99+\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\)
\(=\left(\overline{ab}.999+\overline{cd}.99\right)+\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\overline{ab}.999+\overline{cd}.99\right)⋮11\)
và \(\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{cd}\right)⋮11\left(gt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcdeg}⋮11\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\cdot A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{50}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2.3+...+2^{50}.3\)
\(A=3\left(2+..+2^{50}\right)⋮3\)
các trường hợp còn lại tự lm nhé!!
1)A=3+32+33+...+32008
A=(3+32)+(33+34)+...+(32007+32008)
A=3(1+3)+33(1+3)+...+32007(1+3)
A=3.4+33.4+...+32007.4
A=4(3+....+32007) chia hết cho 4
1, A=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+...+(3^2007+3^2008)
A= 3.4+3^3.4+...+3^2007 .4
A= 4(3+3^3+...+3^2008)=>ĐPCM
2, theo đề bài :a+b chia hết cho 2
ta có : a+3b=a+b+2b
vì a+b chia hết cho 2 mà 2b chia hết cho 2=> ĐPCM
a) \(\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^7\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^6.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3+2^2.3+...+2^6.3\)
\(=3.\left(1+2^2+...+2^6\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 27
Ta có:
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 27
\(\Rightarrow\)2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 28
\(\Rightarrow\)A = 28 - 1 = 255
Vì 255\(⋮\)3\(\Rightarrow\)2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 28\(⋮\)3
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM