Cho x/5; y/-2; z/-5. Tính:
A= 2x - 3y + z / 3x +2y -z
B= 3x - 2y -2z / 4x + 3y - z
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2: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
a)Ta có : \(x-5⋮x+2=>x-5-\left(x+2\right)⋮x-2=>-7⋮x-2\)
\(=>x-2\inƯ\left(7\right)\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(=>x\in\left\{-5;1;3;9\right\}\)
b)Ta có : \(2x+1⋮2x-1=>2x+1-\left(2x-1\right)⋮2x-1=>2⋮2x-1\)
\(=>2x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(=>2x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
\(=>x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)(vì \(x\in Z\))
c)\(\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x+5\right)+2⋮x+5=>2⋮x+5=>x+5\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(=>x\in\left\{-7;-6;-4;-3\right\}\)
d)\(x+1⋮x+2=>x+2-1⋮x+2\)
\(=>1⋮x+2=>x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}=>x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
X+5
VÌ 5 CHIA HẾT CHO 5
NÊN X+5 CHIA HẾT CHO 5
B, X-18 CHIA HET 6
VÌ 18 CHIA HẾT CHO 6
NÊN X-18 CHIA HEETS CHO 6
C, 21+X CHIA HẾT CHO 7
VÌ 21 CHI HẾT CHO 7\
NÊN 21+X CHIA HÉT CJO 7
K MIK NHA
a) x có dạng: x = 5k ; k ∈ N
b) x có dạng: x = 5k + l; x = 5k+2; x = 5k + 3; x = 5k+4 k ∈ N
\(a,A=\dfrac{9-3x+x^2+10x+25-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{7x+35}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{7}{x-1}\\ b,A\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\left(tm\right)\\ b,A< 0\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\left(7>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 1;x\ne-5\\ c,\left|A\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{\left|x-1\right|}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}+1=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Ta có x+3=x+1+2
=> 2 chia hết cho x+1
=> x+1 \(\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
x+1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
x | -3 | -2 | 0 | 1 |
2) Ta có 2x+5=2(x+2)+1
=> 1 chia hết cho x+2
=> x+2 =Ư (1)={-1;1}
Nếu x+2=-1 => x=-3
Nếu x+2=1 => x=-1
3, Ta có 3x+5=3(x-2)+11
=> 11 chia hết cho x-2
=> x-2 thuộc Ư (11)={-11;-1;1;11}
Ta có bảng
x-2 | -11 | -1 | 1 | 11 |
x | -9 | 1 | 3 | 13 |
4) Ta có x2-x+2=(x-1)2-x
=> x chia hết cho x-1
Ta có x=x-1+1
=> 1 chia hết cho x+1
=> x+1 thuộc Ư (1)={-1;1}
Nếu x+1=-1 => x=-2
Nếu x+1=1 => x=0
5) Ta có x2+2x+4=(x+2)2-2x
=> 2x chia hết cho x+1
Ta có 2x=2(x+1)-2
=> x+1 thuộc Ư (2)={-2;-1;1;2}
Ta có bảng
x+1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
x | -3 | -2 | 0 | 1 |
a) \(3x+24⋮x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+24-3\left(x-4\right)⋮x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+24-3x+12⋮x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow36⋮x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-9;9;-12;12;-18;18;-36;36\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5;2;6;1;7;0;8;-5;13;-8;16;-14;22;-32;40\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
b) \(x^2+5⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5-x^2-x⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x+\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x+x+1⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
Bài cuối tương tự bạn tự làm nhé, thanks!