Cho A = \(\dfrac{1}{1.\left(2n-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3.\left(2n-3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{3.\left(2n-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{1.\left(2n-1\right)}\); B = \(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}\). Tính \(\dfrac{A}{B}\)
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\(a,lim\dfrac{^3\sqrt{8n^3+2n}}{-n+3}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{^3\sqrt{8+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}}{-1+\dfrac{3}{n}}=\dfrac{^3\sqrt{8}}{-1}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(2n\sqrt{n}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+3\right)}{\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{n}-2\right)}=\dfrac{2.1}{1.\left(-2\right)}=-1\)
a) Vế trái \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Vế trái
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.7...(2n-1)}{2.4.6...(2n-2).(n+1)(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2.1.2.2.2.3...2(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)...2n}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).n(n+1)..(2n-1).2}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.(2n-1)!.2}=\frac{1}{2^{n-1}.2}<\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
Ta có đpcm.
a, \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^{2n}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^{2n}}\right).2\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^{2n}}\right).2\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^{2n}}\right).2\)
...
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2n}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^{2n}}\right).2=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}\right).2=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-1}}\)
Vậy ...
b,Sửa đề: \(\left(10+1\right).\left(10^2+1\right).\left(10^4+1\right)...\left(10^{2n}+1\right)\)
Ta có:\(\left(10+1\right).\left(10^2+1\right).\left(10^4+1\right)...\left(10^{2n}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(10-1\right).\left(10+1\right).\left(10^2+1\right).\left(10^4+1\right)...\left(10^{2n}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\left(10^2-1\right).\left(10^2+1\right).\left(10^4+1\right)...\left(10^{2n}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\left(10^4-1\right).\left(10^4+1\right)...\left(10^{2n}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{9}\)
...
\(=\left(10^{2n}-1\right)\left(10^{2n}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{9}=\left(10^{4n}-1\right).\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{10^{4n}}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vậy ...
áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (a+b)(a-b)=a^2-b^2 Minh Hoang Hai
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3n}{6\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{3.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{3\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\)
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n^2+2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)+1\right]^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2019-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4n+2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(dpcm\right)\)
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ko và mk cũng giải xong rồi