Cho hai đa thức A = 5x2 - 6xy + 7y2 và B = 4x2 + 6xy - 2y2
a) Tính A + B; A - B; B - A
b) Tìm đa thức C biết B + C = 2x2 + 6xy
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Bài 1:
a: \(11x^2-6xy-5y^2\)
\(=11x^2-11xy+5xy-5y^2\)
\(=11x\left(x-y\right)+5y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(11x+5y\right)\)
b: \(4x^3-16x^2+19x-6\)
\(=4x^3-8x^2-8x^2+16x+3x-6\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^2-8x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(11x^2-6xy-5y^2\)
\(=11x^2-11xy+5xy-5y^2\)
\(=11x\left(x-y\right)+5y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(11x+5y\right)\)
b: \(4x^3-16x^2+19x-6\)
\(=4x^3-8x^2-8x^2+16x+3x-6\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^2-8x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(a,=11x^2-11xy+5xy-5y^2=\left(11x+5y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=4x^3-8x^2-8x^2+16x+3x-6\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^2-8x+3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^2-2x-6x+3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(11x^2-6xy-5y^2\)
\(=11x^2-11xy+5xy-5y^2\)
\(=11x\left(x-y\right)+5y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(11x+5y\right)\)
b: \(4x^3-16x^2+19x-6\)
\(=4x^3-8x^2-8x^2+16x+3x-6\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^2-8x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}=2x+y\)
c) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(3y-x\right)^2}{3y-x}=3y-x\)
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
a)A+B=(5x2-6xy+7y2)+(4x2+6xy)
=5x2-6xy+7y2+4x2+6xy
=(5x2+4x2)+(6xy-6xy)+7y2
=9x2+0+7y2
=9x2+7y2
a) A+B= ( 5x2 - 6xy + 7y2) + ( 4x2 + 6xy )
A+B= 12x2 - 6xy + 4x2 + 6xy
A+B= ( 12x2 + 4x2) + ( -6xy +6xy )
A+B= 16x2
B-A= ( 4x2 + 6xy ) - ( 12x2 - 6xy )
B-A= 4x2 + 6xy - 12x2 - 6xy
B-A= ( 4x2 - 12x2) + ( 6xy - 6xy )
B-A= -8x2
b) C = B - (2x2 + 6xy )
=> C = ( 4x2 + 6xy ) - (2x2 + 6xy)
=> C = 4x2 +6xy - 2x2 + 6xy
=> C = ( 4x2 - 2x2 ) + (6xy +6xy)
=> C = 2x2 + 12xy
Có gì sai mong bạn thông cảm ! :)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
1.\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
2. \(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
3. \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
4.\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
5. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
6. \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
7. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(1,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 2,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ 4,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=x^2+x+3x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 6,=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 7,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
a: \(A+B=9x^2+5y^2\)
\(A-B=x^2-12xy+9y^2\)
\(B-A=-x^2+12xy-9y^2\)
b: \(C=2x^2+6xy-B=2x^2+6xy-4x^2-6xy+2y^2=-2x^2+2y^2\)