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( 3x - 1 )2 - 9( x - 1 )( x + 1 )
= 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 9( x2 - 1 )
= 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 9x2 + 9
= 10 - 6x
( 2x + 3 )( 2x - 3 ) - ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( x - 1 )
= 4x2 - 9 - ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) - x + 1
= 4x2 - x - 8 - 4x2 + 4x - 1
= 3x - 9
2( x - 2y )( x + 2y ) + ( x - 2y )2 + ( x + 2y )2
= [ ( x + 2y ) + ( x - 2y ) ]2
= [ x + 2y + x - 2y ]2
= ( 2x )2 = 4x2
a) ( 5x - y )( 25x2 + 5xy + y2 ) = ( 5x )3 - y3 = 125x3 - y3
b) ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x3 ) = x3 - 33 - 54 - x3 = -27 - 54 = -81
c) ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) = ( 2x )3 + y3 - [ ( 2x )3 - y3 ]= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3 + y3 = 2y3
d) ( x + y )2 + ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )( x - y ) - 3x2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 - y2 - 3x2 = y2
e) ( x - 3 )3 - ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6( x + 1 )2
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - ( x3 - 33 ) + 6( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x + 6
= -3x2 + 39x + 6
= -3( x2 - 13x - 2 )
f) ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 2x3
= x3 + y3 + x3 - y3 - 2x3
= 0
g) x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + y2 + 2y + 1
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 )
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 )2
= ( x + y + 1 )2
= [ ( x + y ) + 1 ]2
= ( x + y )2 + 2( x + y ) + 1
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1
a, \(\left(x+\frac{4}{3}y^2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+\frac{8}{3}xy^2+\frac{16}{9}y^4\)
b, \(\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-12xy+9y^2\)
c, \(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+x^2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-x^4\)
d, \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}\)
e, \(\left(2x-\frac{6}{5}y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-\frac{72}{5}x^2y+\frac{216}{25}xy^2-\frac{216}{125}y^3\)
(x + 2)(x - 2) - (x - 2)(x + 5)
= (x - 2)(x + 2 - x - 5)
= (x - 2)-3
= -3x + 6
b) 2x(3x2y + 4x2y - 3)
= 2x(7x2y - 3)
= 14x3y - 6x
ta có :
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2x+1+x-1\right)\left(2x+1-x+1\right)=3x\left(x+2\right)\)
(x² + y)² = (x²)² + 2(x²)(y) + y² = x⁴ + 2x²y + y²
(x² + y)² - 2x² - 2y + 1 = x⁴ + 2x²y + y² - 2x² - 2y + 1
= x⁴ + (2x²y - 2x²) + (y² - 2y + 1)
= x⁴ + 2x²(y - 1) + (y² - 2y + 1)
= x⁴ + 2x²(y - 1) + (y - 1)²
= (x² + y - 1)²
(x² + y - 1)²