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12 tháng 9 2024

=> { x-2y=-6 (1)

     { 5x-3y=5 (2)

Từ pt 1: x = -6+2y rồi thay vào pt 2 ta được :

5(-6+2y)-3y=5

<=> -30+10y-3y=5

<=> -30+7y=5

<=> 7y = 5+30

<=> 7y = 35
<=> y = 5

Thay y = 5 vào pt 1 ta được:

x-2.5=-6

<=> x-10=-6

<=> x=-6+10

<=> x = -4

Vậy x = -4, y = 5

 

a: Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=14\\5x+3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x+10y=70\\15x+9y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=67\\3x=14-2y=14-2\cdot67=-120\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-40\\y=67\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y-6=0\\5x-3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=6\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x+10y=30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=35\\2y-x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

28 tháng 9 2021

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

1)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-27\\8x+6y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=5x+9\\23x=-23\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right)\)

2)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\2x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-6\\x=5-2y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

3)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=14\\3x+6y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

4) 

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+6y=17\\54x-6y=42\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}59x=59\\y=9x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=7\\2x-4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-3\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=-2\\x-4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=-2\\2x-8y=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11y=-22\\x-4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=10+4y=10-8=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=-4\\5x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=3x+2=-15+2=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=7\\2x-4y=-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=21\\x=-7+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

31 tháng 10 2019

1/PT (1) cho ta nhân tử x - y - 1:)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(17-3x\right)\sqrt{5-x}+\left(3y-14\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\left(1\right)\\2\sqrt{2x+y+5}+3\sqrt{3x+2y+11}=x^2+6x+13\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK: \(x\le5;y\le4\); \(2x+y+5\ge0;3x+2y+11\ge0\)

PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(17-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{4-y}\right)-3\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-17\right)\left(\frac{x-y-1}{\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{4-y}}\right)-3\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(\frac{3x-17}{\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{4-y}}-3\sqrt{4-y}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy cái ngoặc to < 0

Do đó x= y + 1

Thay xuống PT (2):\(y^2+8y+20=2\sqrt{3y+7}+3\sqrt{5y+14}\)\(\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=y^2+3y+2\)

ĐK: \(y\ge-\frac{7}{3}\) (để các căn thức được thỏa mãn)

PT (2) \(\Leftrightarrow y^2+3y+2+2\left(y+3-\sqrt{3y+7}\right)+3\left(y+4-\sqrt{5y+14}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+3y+2\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{y+3+\sqrt{3y+7}}+\frac{3}{y+4+\sqrt{5y+14}}\right)=0\)

Cái ngoặc to > 0 =>...

P/s: Is that true? Ko đúng thì chịu thua-_- Mất nửa tiếng đồng hồ để gõ bài này đấy:(

31 tháng 10 2019

2/ĐK: \(x\ge-y;y\ge0\)

PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}=2y^2+\sqrt{2y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{2y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2y}}\right)=0\)

Cái ngoặc to \(\ge y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2y}}>0\).

Do đó x = y \(\ge0\)

Thay xuống pt dưới: \(x^3-5x^2+14x-4=6\sqrt[3]{x^2-x+1}\)

Lập phương hai vế lên ra pt bậc 6, tuy nhiên cứ yên tâm, nghiệm rất đẹp: x = 1:)

Em đưa kết quả luôn: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+7\right)\left(x^6-10x^5+56x^4-160x^3+272x^2-64x+40\right)=0\)

P/s: khúc cuối em ko còn cách nào khác nên đành lập phương:((