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\(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+5=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+4=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4>0\) ; \(\forall x;y\)
\(P=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-16\\ P=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\\ P=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\ge-16\)
\(P_{min}=-16\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-16\\ =\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\\ \ge-16\)
dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi y=4,x=3
\(F=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2021\\ F=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy \(F_{min}=2021\)
\(\Rightarrow F=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2021\\ \Rightarrow F=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,x^2+y^2-4x-2y+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
Hay: \(x^2+y^2-4x-2y+6\ge1\)
\(b,x^2+4y^2+z^2-4x+4y-8z+25\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+\left(z^2-8z+16\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2+4\)
Vì: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x,y,z\)
Hay: \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-4x+4y-8z+25\ge4\)
=.= hok tốt !!
\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+6x+2y+2027\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y+3\right)+\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2014\)
\(=\left(x+y+3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2014\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)\(\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra < = > \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+3\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+2y^2-2xy+x-2y+1=0\)
\(4x^2+8y^2-8xy+4x-8y+4=0\)
\(4x^2-4x\left(2y-1\right)+\left(2y-1\right)^2+8y^2-8y+4-\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+3=0\)
\(\left(2x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+3=0\) ( vô lí)
=> KL...........
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+8y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-8y^3-\left(x^3-x^2y+8xy^2-8y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-8y^3-x^3+x^2y-8xy^2+8y^3\)
\(=x^2y-8xy^2\)
Lời giải:
a. $x^2+y^2+4y+13-6x$
$=(x^2-6x+9)+(y^2+4y+4)$
$=(x-3)^2+(y+2)^2$
b.
$4x^2-4xy+1+2y^2-2y$
$=(4x^2-4xy+y^2)+(y^2-2y+1)$
$=(2x-y)^2+(y-1)^2$
c.
$x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1$
$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2+2y+1)$
$=(x-y)^2+(y+1)^2$
a. \(x^2+y^2+4y+12-6x=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)b. \(4x^2-4xy+1+2y^2-2y=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\)c. \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
H= (x2+y2+4-2xy+4x-4y)+(y2+6y+9)+5
H= (x-y+2)2+(y+3)2+5
=> H≥5 vì (x-y+2)2≥0;(y+3)2≥0
=> H dương