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a) Ta thấy: \(\frac{-1}{5}< 0\), \(\frac{1}{1000}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{5}< \frac{1}{1000}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{267}{-268}=\frac{-267}{268}>-1\)
\(\frac{-1347}{1343}< -1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1347}{1343}< \frac{-267}{268}\)
\(\frac{3}{13}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{6}:\frac{13}{3}+1\)
\(=\frac{3}{13}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{6}.\frac{3}{13}+1\)
\(=\frac{3}{13}.\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{3}{13}.\left(\frac{30+9}{54}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{3}{13}.\frac{39}{54}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+1\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{9}.\frac{2}{13}-\frac{7}{9}.\frac{11}{13}+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{9}.\left(\frac{2}{13}-\frac{11}{13}\right)+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{9}.\frac{-9}{13}-\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{-7}{13}-\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{9}.\frac{2}{13}-\frac{7}{9}.\frac{11}{13}+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{9}.\left(\frac{2}{13}-\frac{11}{13}\right)+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{9}.\frac{-9}{13}-\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{-7}{13}-\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{13}-\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{195+126-52}{234}\)
\(=\frac{269}{234}\)
\(\frac{3}{13}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{6}:\frac{13}{3}+1\)
\(=\frac{3}{13}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{6}.\frac{3}{13}+1\)
\(=\frac{3}{13}.\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{3}{13}.\left(\frac{30+9}{54}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{3}{13}.\frac{39}{54}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+1=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{6}{6}\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{2}{13}-\frac{7}{9}.\frac{11}{13}+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{2}{13}+\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{13}+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{9}.\left(\frac{2}{13}+\frac{11}{13}\right)+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{9}.1+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{9}+\frac{-2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-9}{9}=-1\)
\(\frac{2}{13}.\frac{2}{7}.5\)
\(=\frac{2.2.5}{13.7}\)
\(=\frac{20}{91}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}.\frac{11}{12}.\frac{21}{6}\)
\(=\frac{11.21}{5.12.6}\)
\(=\frac{231}{360}=\frac{77}{120}\)
A B C E
a) \(\Delta ABE\)vuông tại A \(\Rightarrow\widehat{AEB}< 90^o\)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BEC}>90^o\)( tổng 2 góc kề bù )
mà \(\widehat{A}=90^o\)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BEC}>\widehat{A}\)
b) Vì \(\widehat{BEC}>90^o\)\(\Rightarrow BE< BC\)( cạnh đối diện của góc tù trong1 tam giác )
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có:
x = \(\frac{17^{16}-3}{17^{16}+1}=\frac{17^{16}+1-4}{17^{16}+1}=\frac{17^{16}+1}{17^{16}+1}-\frac{4}{17^{16}+1}=1-\frac{4}{17^{16}+1}\)
y = \(\frac{17^{17}-3}{17^{17}+1}=\frac{17^{17}+1-4}{17^{17}+1}=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{17}+1}-\frac{4}{17^{17}+1}=1-\frac{4}{17^{17}+1}\)
Do \(\frac{4}{17^{16}+1}>\frac{4}{17^{17}+1}\) => \(-\frac{4}{17^{16}+1}< -\frac{4}{17^{17}+1}\) => \(1-\frac{4}{17^{16}+1}< 1-\frac{4}{17^{17}+1}\)
=> x < y
Đặt : A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2016
=> 2A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^2017
=> 2A - A = ( 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^2017 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2016 )
=> A = 2^2017 - 1
=> A < 2^2017
Vậy A < 2^2017
Ta đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ....+ 22016
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ...+22017
=> 2A - A = (2+22+23+...+22017) - (1+2+22+...+22016 )
=> A = 22017 - 1
Mà 22017 - 1 < 22017
=> A < 22017
Vậy 1 + 2 + 22 + ...+ 22016 < 22017
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{c^2+d^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kb\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{k^2b^2+b^2}{k^2b^2-b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{k^2+1}{k^2-1}\)(1)
=> \(\frac{c^2+d^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}{\left(kd\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{k^2d^2+d^2}{k^2d^2-d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{k^2+1}{k^2-1}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
\(C=\dfrac{5}{2\cdot7}+\dfrac{16}{7\cdot9}-\dfrac{2}{9\cdot11}-\dfrac{29}{1\cdot11}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{29}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{28}{11}=\dfrac{11-56}{22}=\dfrac{-45}{22}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
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