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A . 5(x-y)-y(x-y)
=(x6-y)(5-y)
B . x^2 - xy - 8x+8y
=(x^2-xy)-(8x-8y))
=x(x-y) - 8(x-y)
C. x^2-10x+25 - y^2
=(x^2 - 10x + 25 ) - y^2
=(x-5)^2 - y^2
=(x-5+y)(x-5-y)
D . x^3 - 3x^2-4x+12
=(x^3 - 3x^2 ) - (4x - 12)
=x^2 (x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x^2-4)(x-3)
=(x+2)(x-2)(x-3)
D . 2x^2-2y^2- 6x-6y
=(2^x - 2y^2) - (6x+ 6y)
=2(x^2 - y^2) - 6(x+y)
=2(x+y)(x-y) - 6(x+y)
=2(x+y)(x-y-3)
E . x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1
=(x-1)^3
D.x^2+3x+2
=x^2+2x+x+2
=(x^2+2x)+(x+2)
=x(x+2)+(x+2)
=(x+2)(x+1)
Bài làm
a) 3x2 - 6x2 + 3x
= -3x2 + 3x
= 3x( 1 - x )
b) 3x2 + 5x - 3xy - 5y
= ( 3x2 - 3xy ) + ( 5x - 5y )
= 3x( x - y ) + 5( x - y )
= ( x - y )( 3x + 5 )
c) x3 + 2x2 + x
= x( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x( x2 + 2.x.1 + 12 )
= x( x + 1 )2
d) xy + y2 - x - y
= ( xy - x ) + ( y2 - y )
= x( y - 1 ) + y( y - 1 )
= ( y - 1 )( x + y )
# Học tốt #
1 ) \(x^2+xy+x=x\left(x+1+y\right)\)
2 ) \(3x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(1-x\right)=3x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x^2-5x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
3 ) \(2x\left(x+y\right)-3x-3y=2x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
4 ) \(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(y-x\right)=x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
5 ) \(4x^2-36=4\left(x^2-9\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2-3x+xy-3y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
\(x^2+x-y^2+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
a) y2 + 2y = y(y + 2)
b) y3 - 2y2 + y = y(y2 - 2y + 1) = y(y - 1)2
c) y2 - x2 - 6y - 6x
= (y + x)(y - x) - 6(y + x)
<=> (x + y)( y - x - 6)
d) x3 - 3x = x(x2 - 3)
e) 2x - xy + 2z - yz
= x(2 - y) + z(2 - y)
= (2 - y)(x + z)
a) \(x^2-3x+xy-3y\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)+y\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+y^2-2xy-25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
m) \(81-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=9^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9-x+y\right)\left(9+x-y\right)\)
k) \(x^2-xy-x+y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(1\hept{\begin{cases}6x^2-8x+3x-4\\2x\left(3x-4\right)+\left(3x-4\right)\\\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(2\hept{\begin{cases}7x^2-7xy-5x+5y+6xy\\7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)+\frac{6xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)}\\\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-5+\frac{6xy}{\left(x-y\right)}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(3\hept{\begin{cases}5x\left(x-y\right)-15\left(x-y\right)\\\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-15\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(4,,2x^2+x=x\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(5\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-4x-3x^2+12\\x\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x^2-4\right)\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(6\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y+x^2-y^2\\2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)\left(2+x-y\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(7\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2y-2xy\right)-\left(xy-2y\right)+\left(xy-y\right)\\xy\left(x-2\right)-y\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\\y\left(X-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)\)
\(8\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(2-y\right)+z\left(2-y\right)\\\left(2-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
k) \(x^3-x+3x^2+3xt^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
h) \(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\)
\(=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-y\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
\(3x^2y-3xy^2+xy\)
\(=xy\cdot3x-xy\cdot3y+xy\cdot1\)
\(=xy\left(3x-3y+1\right)\)
3x2y-3xy2+xy = xy(3x-3y+1)